%D \module
%D   [       file=phys-dim,
%D        version=2011-06-13, % was digits and units 1997.03.19,
%D          title=\CONTEXT\ Physics,
%D       subtitle=Digits and Units,
%D         author={Hans Hagen},
%D           date=\currentdate,
%D      copyright={PRAGMA ADE \& \CONTEXT\ Development Team}]
%C
%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. See mreadme.pdf for
%C details.

\registerctxluafile{phys-dim}{autosuffix}

% TAGGING NEEDS CHECKING ... WILL DO WHEN PARSER IS OK

\unprotect

%D \macros
%D   {digits, setdigitmode, setdigitsign}
%D
%D This is an update of the \MKII\ digits mechanism. Beware, space delimited mode is
%D now resticted!
%D
%D Depending on the digit mode the command \type {\digits} normalizes number
%D patterns depending on the language set.
%D
%D \starttyping
%D This will never be a \digits{1.000.000} seller.
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D We still support the space delimited case but this is only for special purposes.
%D When used in the text, you'd better use the argument variant.
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D 1 \setdigitmode {1} \setdigitorder{0} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 2 \setdigitmode {2} \setdigitorder{0} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 3 \setdigitmode {3} \setdigitorder{0} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 4 \setdigitmode {4} \setdigitorder{0} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 5 \setdigitmode {5} \setdigitorder{0} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 6 \setdigitmode {6} \setdigitorder{0} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 1 \setdigitmode {1} \setdigitorder{1} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 2 \setdigitmode {2} \setdigitorder{1} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 3 \setdigitmode {3} \setdigitorder{1} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 4 \setdigitmode {4} \setdigitorder{1} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 5 \setdigitmode {5} \setdigitorder{1} \digits {12.345,90}
%D 6 \setdigitmode {6} \setdigitorder{1} \digits {12.345,90}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D This is typeset as:
%D
%D \startlines \getbuffer \stoplines
%D
%D The sign can be typeset as is or within the space of a digit.
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \setdigitsign 0 \digits {+12.345,90}
%D \setdigitsign 1 \digits {+12.345,90}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D This is typset as:
%D
%D \startlines
%D \getbuffer
%D \stoplines
%D
%D The digit modes are:
%D
%D \startitemize[n,packed]
%D \item periods/comma
%D \item commas/period
%D \item thinmuskips/comma
%D \item thinmuskips/period
%D \item thickmuskips/comma
%D \item thickmuskips/period
%D \stopitemize
%D
%D The digit parser handles a bunch of special characters as well as different
%D formats. We strongly suggest you to use the grouped call.
%D
%D \starttabulate[|l|l|l|]
%D \NC \type{.}  \NC , .           \NC comma or period     \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{,}  \NC , .           \NC comma or period     \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{:}  \NC               \NC invisible period    \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{;}  \NC               \NC invisible comma     \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{_}  \NC               \NC invisible space     \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{/}  \NC               \NC invisible sign      \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{-}  \NC $-$           \NC minus sign          \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{+}  \NC $+$           \NC plus sign           \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{//} \NC               \NC invisible high sign \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{--} \NC $\negative$   \NC high minus sign     \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{++} \NC $\positive$   \NC high plus sign      \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{=}  \NC $\zeroamount$ \NC zero padding        \NC \NR
%D \stoptabulate
%D
%D These triggers are used in the following examples.
%D
%D \starttabulate[|l|r|]
%D \NC \type{1}                      \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{1}}                      \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{12}                     \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{12}}                     \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{12.34}                  \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{12.34}}                  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{123,456}                \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{123,456}}                \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{123,456.78}             \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{123,456.78}}             \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{12,34}                  \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{12,34}}                  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{.1234}                  \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{.1234}}                  \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{1234}                   \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{1234}}                   \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{123,456.78^9}           \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{123,456.78^9}}           \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{123,456.78e9}           \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{123,456.78e9}}           \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{/123,456.78e-9}         \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{/123,456.78e-9}}         \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{-123,456.78e-9}         \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{-123,456.78e-9}}         \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{+123,456.78e-9}         \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{+123,456.78e-9}}         \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{//123,456.78e-9}        \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{//123,456.78e-9}}        \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{--123,456.78e-9}        \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{--123,456.78e-9}}        \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{++123,456.78e-9}        \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{++123,456.78e-9}}        \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{___,___,123,456,789.00} \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{___,___,123,456,789.00}} \NC \NR
%D \NC \type{___,___,_12,345,678.==} \NC \ruledhbox{\strut\digits{___,___,_12,345,678.==}} \NC \NR
%D \stoptabulate

\newconstant\c_phys_digits_order
\newconstant\c_phys_digits_method
\newconstant\c_phys_digits_sign  % we has sized (text script scriptscript)

\permanent\protected\def\setdigitmethod#1{\c_phys_digits_method #1\relax}
\permanent\protected\def\setdigitsign  #1{\c_phys_digits_sign   #1\relax}
\permanent\protected\def\setdigitorder #1{\c_phys_digits_order  #1\relax}

\aliased\let\setdigitmode\setdigitmethod % compatibility

\def\phys_digits_normalized % we could calculate once and remember
  {\ifcase\c_phys_digits_sign
     \expandafter\secondoftwoarguments
   \orelse\ifmmode
     \expandafter\phys_digits_normalized_math
   \else
     \expandafter\phys_digits_normalized_text
   \fi}

\def\phys_digits_normalized_math#1#2% todo
  {\setbox\scratchbox\hbox{\normalstartimath\mathstack{#1}\normalstopimath}%
   \hbox to \wd\scratchbox{\hss{\normalstartimath\mathstack{#2}\normalstopimath}\hss}}

\def\phys_digits_normalized_text#1#2%
  {\setbox\scratchbox\hbox{#1}%
   \hbox to \wd\scratchbox{\hss#2\hss}}

\def\phys_digits_raised
  {\ifmmode
     \expandafter\normalsuperscript
   \else
     \expandafter\unitshigh
   \fi}

% we could use a symbolset but how many symbols are there ?

% \definesymbol[units][times][\times]
% \definesymbol[units][times][\cdots]

% \def\digitstimessymbol{\symbol[units][times]}

% \definesymbol[units][times][\times]
% \definesymbol[units][times][\cdots]
% \definesymbol[units][times][\invisibletimes]
% \definesymbol[units][times][\ifmmode\cdot\else\kern.2\emwidth\cdot\kern.2\emwidth\fi]

\permanent\protected\def\digitstextbinop#1% assumes preceding
  {\ifmmode\mathord{#1}\else\nobreak#1\fi}

\frozen\def\digitstimessymbol{\digitstextbinop\times}

\frozen\protected\def\digitszeropadding   {\hphantom{0}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitsnegative      {\phys_digits_normalized{0}{\mathematics{\negative}}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitspositive      {\phys_digits_normalized{0}{\mathematics{\positive}}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitsminus         {\phys_digits_normalized{0}{\mathminus}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitsplus          {\phys_digits_normalized{0}{\mathplus}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitsplusminus     {\phys_digits_normalized{0}{\mathplusminus}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitsspace         {\hphantom{0}}
       \protected\def\digitsseparatorspace{\hphantom{.}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitssignspace     {\hphantom{\digitsminus}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitshighspace     {\hphantom{\digitspositive}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitspower       #1{\digitstimessymbol10\phys_digits_raised{#1}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitspowerplus   #1{\digitstimessymbol10\phys_digits_raised{\digitsplus#1}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitspowerminus  #1{\digitstimessymbol10\phys_digits_raised{\digitsminus#1}}
\frozen\protected\def\digitsdigit       #1{#1}

\frozen\protected\def\normaldigitscommasymbol {,}
\frozen\protected\def\normaldigitsperiodsymbol{.}

\frozen\let\normaldigitsseparatorspace\digitsseparatorspace

\installcorenamespace{digitscomma}
\installcorenamespace{digitsperiod}
\installcorenamespace{digitsspace}

\letcsname\??digitscomma 0\endcsname\normaldigitscommasymbol
\letcsname\??digitsperiod0\endcsname\normaldigitsperiodsymbol
\letcsname\??digitsspace 0\endcsname\normaldigitsseparatorspace

\letcsname\??digitscomma 1\endcsname\normaldigitsperiodsymbol
\letcsname\??digitsperiod1\endcsname\normaldigitscommasymbol
\letcsname\??digitsspace 1\endcsname\normaldigitsseparatorspace

\letcsname\??digitscomma 2\endcsname\normaldigitscommasymbol
\letcsname\??digitsperiod2\endcsname\normaldigitsperiodsymbol
\letcsname\??digitsspace 2\endcsname\normaldigitsseparatorspace

\letcsname\??digitscomma 3\endcsname\thinspace
\letcsname\??digitsperiod3\endcsname\normaldigitscommasymbol
\letcsname\??digitsspace 3\endcsname\thinspace

\letcsname\??digitscomma 4\endcsname\thinspace
\letcsname\??digitsperiod4\endcsname\normaldigitsperiodsymbol
\letcsname\??digitsspace 4\endcsname\thinspace

\letcsname\??digitscomma 5\endcsname\thickspace
\letcsname\??digitsperiod5\endcsname\normaldigitscommasymbol
\letcsname\??digitsspace 5\endcsname\thickspace

\letcsname\??digitscomma 6\endcsname\thickspace
\letcsname\??digitsperiod6\endcsname\normaldigitsperiodsymbol
\letcsname\??digitsspace 6\endcsname\thickspace

\frozen\protected\def\digitscommasymbol       {\csname\??digitscomma \the\c_phys_digits_method\endcsname}
\frozen\protected\def\digitsperiodsymbol      {\csname\??digitsperiod\the\c_phys_digits_method\endcsname}
\frozen\protected\def\digitsseparatorspace    {\csname\??digitsspace \the\c_phys_digits_method\endcsname}

\frozen\protected\def\digitsfinalcomma        {\digitsperiodsymbol} % more for tracing
\frozen\protected\def\digitsfinalperiod       {\digitsperiodsymbol} % more for tracing
\frozen\protected\def\digitsintermediatecomma {\digitscommasymbol } % more for tracing
\frozen\protected\def\digitsintermediateperiod{\digitscommasymbol } % more for tracing

%D The user macro:

\protected\def\phys_digits_indeed#1%
  {\dontleavehmode
   \begingroup
   \ifcase\c_phys_digits_order\expandafter\clf_digits_normal\else\expandafter\clf_digits_reverse\fi{\detokenize{#1}}%
   \endgroup
   \c_phys_units_dospace\conditionaltrue}

\permanent\protected\def\digits
  {\doifelsenextbgroup\phys_digits_argument\phys_digits_spaced}

\def\phys_digits_argument#1%
  {\phys_digits_indeed{#1}}

\def\phys_digits_spaced#1 % space delimited
  {\phys_digits_indeed{#1}}

%D \macros
%D   {unit}
%D
%D We have been using the units module (and its predecessor) for over a decade now
%D but when we moved on to \LUATEX\ a variant was prototyped that permits a less
%D texie coding. I finally picked up that thread and cleaned up the code a bit so
%D users can now play with it. (The main reason was that I wanted to test
%D exporting.)
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D 01: $10\unit{km/h}$
%D 02: $\unit{10      km/h}$
%D 03: \unit{km/h}
%D 04: \unit{10 km/h}
%D 05: \unit{10 km/h}
%D 06: \unit{~1 km/h}
%D 07: 10\unit{km/h}
%D 08: 10 \unit{km/h}
%D 09: $10 \unit{km/h}$
%D 10: 10 \unit{KiloMeter/Hour}
%D 11: 10 \unit{kilometer/hour}
%D 12: 10 \unit{km/h}
%D 13: 10 \unit{kilometer per hour}
%D 14: 10 \unit{km / h}
%D 15: 10 \unit{ km / h }
%D 16: 10 \unit{km/ms2}
%D 17: 10 \unit{meter per second}
%D 18: 10 \unit{cubic meter}
%D 19: 10 \unit{cubic meter per second}
%D 21: 10 \unit{cubic meter / second}
%D 22: $10 \unit{cubic meter / second}$
%D 23: 30 \unit{kilo pascal }
%D 24: 30 \unit{kilo pascal square meter / second}
%D 25: 30 \unit{kilo pascal square meter / kelvin second}
%D 26: \unit{30 kilo pascal square meter / kelvin second}
%D 27: $30 \unit{kilo pascal square meter / kelvin second }$
%D 28: 30 \unit{crap}
%D 29: 30 \unit{AC}
%D 30: $\frac{10 \unit{m/s}}{20 \unit{m/s}} $
%D 31: {\ss 30 \unit{kilo pascal square meter / second kelvin}}
%D 32: \unit{123.22^-3 km/s}
%D 33: \unit{123.22e-3 km/s}
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer
%D
%D Result: \startlines \getbuffer \stoplines
%D
%D Depending on needs we can add more tweaks (also depends on to what extent we need
%D to be compatible with \MKII.
%D
%D Formatting is supported too:
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \starttabulate[|l|l|l|]
%D \HL
%D \NC \unit{10 kilo gram}       \NC \digits{10}        \NC \unit{10}        \NC \NR
%D \NC \unit{1 kilogram}         \NC \digits{1}         \NC \unit{1}         \NC \NR
%D \NC \unit{0.1 kilogram}       \NC \digits{0.1}       \NC \unit{0.1}       \NC \NR
%D \NC \unit{1.1 kilogram}       \NC \digits{1.1}       \NC \unit{1.1}       \NC \NR
%D \NC \unit{11 kilogram}        \NC \digits{11}        \NC \unit{11}        \NC \NR
%D \HL
%D \NC \unit{00,000.10 kilogram} \NC \digits{00,000.10} \NC \unit{00,000.10} \NC \NR
%D \NC \unit{@@,@@0.10 kilogram} \NC \digits{@@,@@0.10} \NC \unit{@@,@@0.10} \NC \NR
%D \NC \unit{__,___.10 kilogram} \NC \digits{__,___.10} \NC \unit{__,___.10} \NC \NR
%D \NC \unit{__,__0:10 kilogram} \NC \digits{__,__0:10} \NC \unit{__,__0:10} \NC \NR
%D \NC \unit{__,___:10 kilogram} \NC \digits{__,___:10} \NC \unit{__,___:10} \NC \NR
%D \HL
%D \stoptabulate
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer \getbuffer
%D
%D Punctuation can be configures using \type {method}:
%D
%D \startbuffer
%D \starttabulate[|l|l|l|]
%D \HL
%D \NC   \NC \setupunits[method=0]\unit{00,000.10 kilogram} \NC \setupunits[method=0]\unit{@@,@@0.10 kilogram} \NC \NR
%D \NC 1 \NC \setupunits[method=1]\unit{00,000.10 kilogram} \NC \setupunits[method=1]\unit{@@,@@0.10 kilogram} \NC \NR
%D \NC 2 \NC \setupunits[method=2]\unit{00,000.10 kilogram} \NC \setupunits[method=2]\unit{@@,@@0.10 kilogram} \NC \NR
%D \NC 3 \NC \setupunits[method=3]\unit{00,000.10 kilogram} \NC \setupunits[method=3]\unit{@@,@@0.10 kilogram} \NC \NR
%D \NC 4 \NC \setupunits[method=4]\unit{00,000.10 kilogram} \NC \setupunits[method=4]\unit{@@,@@0.10 kilogram} \NC \NR
%D \NC 5 \NC \setupunits[method=5]\unit{00,000.10 kilogram} \NC \setupunits[method=5]\unit{@@,@@0.10 kilogram} \NC \NR
%D \NC 6 \NC \setupunits[method=6]\unit{00,000.10 kilogram} \NC \setupunits[method=6]\unit{@@,@@0.10 kilogram} \NC \NR
%D \HL
%D \stoptabulate
%D \stopbuffer
%D
%D \typebuffer \getbuffer

% only a space when a number is part of the unit

\installcorenamespace {unit}
\installcorenamespace {unitseparator}
\installcorenamespace {unitspace}

\installcommandhandler \??unit {unit} \??unit

\setupunit
  [\c!alternative=,              % done: text
   \c!separator=\v!normal,       % done: cdot|big|medium|space
   \s!language=\currentlanguage, % done: (no interface yet)
   \c!order=,                    % reverse
   \c!option=,                   % keep (case)
   \c!method=0,
  %\c!grid=\v!yes,               % (maybe)
  %\c!style=...,                 % done
  %\c!color=...,                 % done
  %\c!space=...,                 % (maybe) small medium big
  ]

\definehigh[unitshigh][\c!style=\txx]
\definelow [unitslow] [\c!style=\txx]

\aliased\let\setupunits\setupunit

\newconstant   \c_phys_units_mode   % 0=text 1=math 2=textinmath 3=mathintext
\newconstant   \c_phys_units_state  % 0=start 1=suffix 2=operator 3=unit 4=prefix 5=number
\newconditional\c_phys_units_quantity
\newconditional\c_phys_units_number
\newconditional\c_phys_units_dospace

% [\unit   {micro ohm}]\par %  no space before unit
% [10\unit {micro ohm}]\par %  no space before unit
% [10 \unit{micro ohm}]\par %     space before unit
% [ \unit  {micro ohm}]\par %     space before unit
% [\unit{10 micro ohm}]\par %     space before unit

\frozen\protected\def\unitssmallspace {\thinspace}
\frozen\protected\def\unitsmediumspace{\medspace}
\frozen\protected\def\unitsbigspace   {\thickspace}
\frozen\protected\def\unitsbackspace  {\negthinspace}
\frozen\protected\def\unitsmathspace  {\ifmmode\mathatomskip\mathdimensioncode\mathdimensioncode\mathstyle\fi}

\permanent\protected\def\installunitsseparator#1#2%
  {\defcsname\??unitseparator#1\endcsname{#2}}

\protected\def\phys_units_separator
  {\ifcsname\??unitseparator\unitparameter\c!separator\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else\ifmmode\mathord\cdot\else\cdot\fi\fi} % Made \cdot an "ord" in math mode -GP

\installunitsseparator\v!normal{\ifmmode\mathord\cdot\else\cdot\fi}  % Made \cdot an "ord" in math mode -GP
\installunitsseparator\v!big   {\unitsbigspace}
\installunitsseparator\v!medium{\unitsmediumspace}
\installunitsseparator\v!small {\unitssmallspace}
\installunitsseparator\v!none  {}
\installunitsseparator\v!math  {\unitsmathspace}

\permanent\protected\def\installunitsspace#1#2%
  {\defcsname\??unitspace#1\endcsname{#2}}

% \protected\def\phys_units_space
%   {\unskip % weird, why is unskip needed
%    \ifcsname\??unitspace\unitparameter\c!space\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else\unitsmediumspace\fi}

% \im{1 \unit{hour} 20 \unit{minute} 56 \unit{second}}
% \im{\unit{1 hour} \unit{20 minute} 56 \unit{second}}

\protected\def\phys_units_space
  {\ifmmode
     % let the atoms do the work
   \else
     \unskip % weird, why is unskip needed
     \ifcsname\??unitspace\unitparameter\c!space\endcsname\lastnamedcs\else\unitsmediumspace\fi
   \fi}

\installunitsspace\v!normal{\unitsmediumspace}
\installunitsspace\v!big   {\unitsbigspace}
\installunitsspace\v!medium{\unitsmediumspace}
\installunitsspace\v!small {\unitssmallspace}
\installunitsspace\v!none  {}
\installunitsspace\v!math  {\unitsmathspace}

\newtoks \everyunits % we keep the old \units command so we need a longer one

\appendtoks
    \disablemathpunctuation
    \nocharacteralign
\to \everyunits

\appendtoks
    \protected\frozen\instance\edefcsname\currentunit\endcsname{\phys_units_direct{\currentunit}}
\to \everydefineunit

\protected\def\phys_units_direct#1%
  {\begingroup
   \expand\everyunits\relax
   \ifdim\lastskip>\zeropoint
     \c_phys_units_dospace\conditionaltrue
     \removelastskip
   \fi
   \cdef\currentunit{#1}%
   \c_phys_digits_method\unitparameter\c!method\relax
   \ifmmode\else\dontleavehmode\fi
%    \cdef\currentunit{#1}%
   \enforced\edef\unitlanguage{\unitparameter\s!language}%
   \enforced\let\prefixlanguage\unitlanguage
   \enforced\let\operatorlanguage\unitlanguage
%    \the\everyunits
  %\removeunwantedspaces % not ok yet
   \useunitstyleandcolor\c!style\c!color
   \ifmmode
     \ifcstok{\unitparameter\c!alternative}\v!text
       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\phys_units_direct_text_in_math
     \else
       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\phys_units_direct_math
     \fi
   \else
     \ifcstok{\unitparameter\c!alternative}\v!mathematics
       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\phys_units_direct_math_in_text
     \else
       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\phys_units_direct_text
     \fi
   \fi}

\protected\def\phys_units_direct_text_in_math#1%
  {\mathtext{%
     \c_phys_units_mode\plustwo
     \phys_units_indeed{#1}%
     \phys_units_finish
   }%
   \endgroup}

\protected\def\phys_units_direct_math#1%
  {\c_phys_units_mode\plusone
   \rm\tf % slow
   \mathtf
   \phys_units_indeed{#1}%
   \phys_units_finish
   \endgroup}

\protected\def\phys_units_direct_text#1%
  {\phys_units_indeed{#1}%
   \phys_units_finish
   \endgroup}

\protected\def\phys_units_direct_math_in_text#1%
  {\removeunwantedspaces % brr
   \startimath
   \c_phys_units_mode\plusthree
   \rm\tf
   \mathtf
   \phys_units_indeed{#1}%
   \phys_units_finish
   \stopimath
   \endgroup}

\protected\def\phys_units_direct_nested#1#2%
  {\phys_units_indeed{#2}}

\appendtoks
    \let\phys_units_direct\phys_units_direct_nested
\to \everyunits

% \protected\def\phys_units_indeed#1%
%   {\edef\p_order{\unitparameter\c!order}%
%    \ifx\p_order\v!reverse
%      \expandafter\clf_unit_reverse
%    \else
%      \expandafter\clf_unit_normal
%    \fi
%    {\detokenize{#1}}}

\protected\def\phys_units_indeed#1%
  {\clf_unit{\unitparameter\c!order}{\unitparameter\c!option}{\detokenize{#1}}}

\permanent\protected\def\unitsPUS#1#2#3{\phys_units_next\prefixtext{#1}\unittext{#2}\unitsraise{\suffixtext{#3}}\c_phys_units_state\plusone} % suffix
\permanent\protected\def\unitsPU   #1#2{\phys_units_next\prefixtext{#1}\unittext{#2}\c_phys_units_state\plusthree}                           % unit
\permanent\protected\def\unitsPS   #1#2{\phys_units_next\prefixtext{#1}\unitsraise{\suffixtext{#2}}\c_phys_units_state\plusone}              % suffix
\permanent\protected\def\unitsUS   #1#2{\phys_units_next\unittext{#1}\unitsraise{\suffixtext{#2}}\c_phys_units_state\plusone}                % suffix
\permanent\protected\def\unitsP      #1{\phys_units_next\prefixtext{#1}1\c_phys_units_state\plusfour}                                        % prefix
\permanent\protected\def\unitsU      #1{\phys_units_next\unittext{#1}\c_phys_units_state\plusthree}                                          % unit
\permanent\protected\def\unitsS      #1{\phys_units_start{}\unitsraise{\suffixtext{#1}}\c_phys_units_state\plusone}                          % suffix
\permanent\protected\def\unitsO      #1{\phys_units_start\operatortext{#1}\c_phys_units_state\plustwo}                                       % operator
%permanent\protected\def\unitsN      #1{\phys_units_start#1\c_phys_units_state\plusfive}                                                     % number
\permanent\protected\def\unitsC      #1{\removeunwantedspaces\unittext{#1}\c_phys_units_state\plussix}                                       % connected
\permanent\protected\def\unitsQ      #1{\removeunwantedspaces\unitslower{#1}\c_phys_units_state\zerocount}
\permanent\protected\def\unitsR    #1#2{% todo: tagging
                                        \ifmmode
                                          #2%
                                        \orelse\ifnum#1=\plusone % why this test if we do the same in both cases
                                          \digitstextbinop{#2}% before and after
                                        \else
                                          \digitstextbinop{#2}% after
                                        \fi
                                        \c_phys_units_state\zerocount
                                        \c_phys_units_dospace\conditionalfalse
                                        \c_phys_units_number\conditionalfalse
                                        \c_phys_units_quantity\conditionalfalse}
\permanent\protected\def\unitsRPM      {\unitsR\plusone  {±}} % todo: symbols
\permanent\protected\def\unitsRTO      {\unitsR\plusone  {–}} % todo: symbols
\permanent\protected\def\unitsRabout   {\unitsR\zerocount{±}} % todo: symbols
\permanent\protected\def\unitsPopen    {(}
\permanent\protected\def\unitsPclose   {)}
\permanent\protected\def\unitrange   #1{}
\permanent\protected\def\unitunknown #1{#1}

% Fonts can have a celsius and lack a fahrenheit symbol and as we want to be
% consistent so we check for the counterparts as well. It's slow but ok. Of course
% we could go virtual instead.

\permanent\protected\def\phys_units_text_prime      {\textacute}
\permanent\protected\def\phys_units_text_doubleprime{\textacute\kern-.25em\textacute}
\permanent\protected\def\phys_units_text_celsius    {°C}
\permanent\protected\def\phys_units_text_fahrenheit {°F}

\permanent\protected\def\checkedtextprime
  {\iffontchar\font"2032\relax\iffontchar\font"2033\relax
     ′\else\phys_units_text_prime\fi\else\phys_units_text_prime
   \fi}

\permanent\protected\def\checkedtextdoubleprime
  {\iffontchar\font"2033\relax\iffontchar\font"2032\relax
     ″\else\phys_units_text_doubleprime\fi\else\phys_units_text_doubleprime
   \fi}

% \permanent\protected\def\checkedtextcelsius
%   {\ifmmode
%      \phys_units_text_celsius
%    \orelse\iffontchar\font"2103\relax
%      ℃\else\phys_units_text_celsius
%    \fi}
%
% \permanent\protected\def\checkedtextfahrenheit
%   {\ifmmode
%      \phys_units_text_fahrenheit
%    \orelse\iffontchar\font"2109\relax
%      ℉\else\phys_units_text_fahrenheit
%    \fi}
%
% % but, as users don't like this ...

\aliased\let\checkedtextcelsius   \phys_units_text_celsius
\aliased\let\checkedtextfahrenheit\phys_units_text_fahrenheit

\setelementnature[unit]    [mixed]
\setelementnature[quantity][mixed]

\let\phys_units_finish\relax

\permanent\protected\def\unitsNstartindeed
  {\ifmmode \else
     \c_phys_units_quantity\conditionaltrue
     \dostarttaggednodetail\t!quantity
     \c_phys_units_number\conditionaltrue
     \dostarttaggednodetail\t!number
   \fi}

\permanent\protected\def\unitsNstop
  {\ifconditional\c_phys_units_number
     \c_phys_units_number\conditionalfalse
     \dostoptagged
   \fi
   \c_phys_units_state\plusfive}

% This is a hack: for some reason \unit {micro meter} like patterns give
% \unitsNstart \unitsNstop so there is a buglet in the parser

% \aliased\let\unitsNstartindeed\unitsNstart

\permanent\protected\def\unitsNstart
  {\doifelsenextchar\unitsNstop\gobbleoneargument\unitsNstartindeed}

% End of hack.

\permanent\protected\def\unitsNspace
  {\space}

\permanent\protected\def\unitsN#1%
  {\unitsNstart#1\unitsNstop}

\def\phys_units_start
  {\ifmmode
     \dostarttagged\t!munit{\lastunitstring}%
     \mathatom
        \s!leftclass  \mathdimensioncode
        \s!rightclass \mathdimensioncode
     \bgroup
   \else
     \dostarttaggednodetail\t!unit
   \fi
   \let\phys_units_finish\phys_units_stop
   \let\phys_units_start\relax}

\def\phys_units_stop
  {\ifconditional\c_phys_units_number
     \c_phys_units_number\conditionalfalse
     \dostoptagged
   \fi
   \ifconditional\c_phys_units_quantity
     \c_phys_units_quantity\conditionalfalse
     \dostoptagged
   \fi
   \dostoptagged
   \ifmmode
     \egroup
   \fi}

\permanent\def\unitsraise
  {\ifcase\c_phys_units_mode
     \expandafter\unitshigh
   \or
     \expandafter\normalsuperscript
   \or
     \expandafter\unitshigh
   \or
     \expandafter\normalsuperscript
   \fi}

\permanent\def\unitslower
  {\ifcase\c_phys_units_mode
     \expandafter\unitslow
   \or
     \expandafter\normalsubscript
   \or
     \expandafter\unitslow
   \or
     \expandafter\normalsubscript
   \fi}

\protected\def\phys_units_next
  {\ifcase\c_phys_units_state % start
     \ifconditional\c_phys_units_dospace
      % \ifdim\lastskip=\zeropoint
         \phys_units_space
      % \else
      %   % too tricky ... we could remove and add
      % \fi
     \fi
   \or % 1: suffix
     {\phys_units_separator}%
   \or % 2: operator
   \or % 3: unit
     {\phys_units_separator}%
   \or % 4: prefix
   \or % 5: number
     \phys_units_space
   \or % 6: symbol (connected)
   \fi
   \c_phys_units_dospace\conditionalfalse
   \phys_units_start}

\permanent\protected\def\unitsTIMES % GP: Does this do anything? HH: yes "times"
  {\ifnum\c_phys_units_state=\plusone % suffix
   \else
     \unitssmallspace
   \fi
   \cdot} % or \times

\permanent\protected\def\unitsOUTOF
  {\ifnum\c_phys_units_state=\plusone % suffix
   \else
     \unitssmallspace
   \fi
   :}

% \permanent\protected\def\unitsSOLIDUS
%   {\ifnum\c_phys_units_state=\plusone % suffix
%      \unitsbackspace
%    \fi
%    {/}%
%    }%\unitsbackspace}

\permanent\protected\def\unitsSOLIDUS
  {\ifnum\c_phys_units_state=\plusone % suffix
    \ifmmode\else\unitsbackspace\fi % we have advanced solidus handling in math
   \fi
   {/}%
   }%\unitsbackspace}

\definelabelclass [unit]     [2]
\definelabelclass [operator] [2]
\definelabelclass [prefix]   [2]
\definelabelclass [suffix]   [2] % This is only a label because we want to show them in a table.

\clf_definelabels{prefix}{prefixes}\s!false\relax
\clf_definelabels{unit}{units}\s!false\relax
\clf_definelabels{operator}{operators}\s!false\relax
\clf_definelabels{suffix}{suffixes}\s!false\relax

%D You can define additional units:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \registerunit
%D   [unit]
%D   [point=point,
%D    basepoint=basepoint,
%D    scaledpoint=scaledpoint,
%D    didot=didot,
%D    cicero=cicero]
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D Possible categories are: \type {prefix}, \type {unit}, \type {operator}, \type
%D {suffix}, \type {symbol},\type {packaged}. You also need to define labels:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \setupunittext
%D   [point=pt,
%D    basepoint=bp,
%D    scaledpoint=sp,
%D    didot=dd,
%D    cicero=cc]
%D \stoptyping

\permanent\tolerant\protected\def\registerunit        [#1]#*[#2]{\clf_registerunit        {#1}{#2}}
\permanent\tolerant\protected\def\registerunitshortcut[#1]#*[#2]{\clf_registerunitshortcut{#1}{#2}}

%D \starttyping
%D \registerunit
%D   [unit]
%D   [Point=PT,
%D    point=pt,
%D    Basepoint=BP,
%D  % basepoint=bp,
%D    ]
%D
%D \registerunitshortcut
%D   [unit]
%D   [C=coulomb]
%D
%D \startlines
%D 10 \unit {square meter per second}
%D 10 \unit {square Meter per Second}
%D 10 \unit {point}
%D 10 \unit {Point}
%D 10 \unit {basepoint}
%D 10 \unit {Basepoint}
%D 10 \unit {C}
%D \stoplines
%D
%D \setupunit[unit][option=keep]
%D
%D \startlines
%D 10 \unit {square meter per second}
%D 10 \unit {square Meter per Second}
%D 10 \unit {point}
%D 10 \unit {Point}
%D 10 \unit {basepoint}
%D 10 \unit {Basepoint}
%D 10 \unit {C}
%D \stoplines
%D \stoptyping

%D Generating an overview is now in \type {s_physics-units} that you can just
%D process.

%D Now we define the standard units command:

\defineunit
  [unit]

%D We used to support patching the tables but already for a while that aspect of
%D units has been moved to the language department so that \quote {team Tomas} can
%D deal with translations comign from his multilingual courses.
%D
%D \starttyping
%D \setupunittext[en][second=vv]
%D \setupunittext[nl][second=ww]
%D
%D \defineunit[bunit][style=bold]
%D
%D \startlines
%D \bunit{10 km/s}
%D {\nl \bunit{10 km/s}}
%D \bunit{10 Kilo Meter/s}
%D \bunit{10 kilo Meter/s}
%D \bunit{10 Kilo m/s}
%D \bunit{10 k Meter/s}
%D \stoplines
%D \stoptyping
%D
%D We can add more features but it depends on user demands.

%D Bonus:
%D
%D \starttyping
%D    \pi\ = \hyphenateddigits[\unknown]{3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105}  \blank
%D    \pi\ = \hyphenateddigits{3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105}            \blank
%D x $\pi  = \hyphenateddigits[\unknown]{3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105}$ \blank
%D x $\pi  = \hyphenateddigits{3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105}$           \blank
%D \stoptyping

\mutable\protected\def\digitsbreak{\hskip\zeropoint\s!plus\onepoint\relax\ifmmode\allowbreak\fi}

\protect \endinput