\ProvidesFile{ngerman-apa.lbx}[2025/08/27\space v9.20\space APA biblatex localisation]
\InheritBibliographyExtras{ngerman}

% Following DGPs guidlines for German/Austrian
% http://homepage.univie.ac.at/harald.werneck/Richtlinien_zur_Manuskriptgestaltung.pdf

\NewBibliographyString{publication}
\NewBibliographyString{jourarticle}
\NewBibliographyString{revisededition}
\NewBibliographyString{chair}
\NewBibliographyString{chairs}
\NewBibliographyString{typevolume}
\NewBibliographyString{typevolumes}
\NewBibliographyString{typeseries}
\NewBibliographyString{typeseriess}
\NewBibliographyString{typevolseries}
\NewBibliographyString{typevolseriess}
\NewBibliographyString{on}
\NewBibliographyString{retrieved}
\NewBibliographyString{available}
\NewBibliographyString{from}
\NewBibliographyString{archivedat}
\NewBibliographyString{origyear}
\NewBibliographyString{reviewof}
\NewBibliographyString{with}
\NewBibliographyString{supplement}
\NewBibliographyString{commenton}
\NewBibliographyString{manunpub}
\NewBibliographyString{maninprep}
\NewBibliographyString{mansub}
\NewBibliographyString{producer}
\NewBibliographyString{producers}
\NewBibliographyString{execproducer}
\NewBibliographyString{execproducers}
\NewBibliographyString{execdirector}
\NewBibliographyString{execdirectors}
\NewBibliographyString{director}
\NewBibliographyString{directors}
\NewBibliographyString{writer}
\NewBibliographyString{writers}
\NewBibliographyString{host}
\NewBibliographyString{hosts}
\NewBibliographyString{guestexpert}
\NewBibliographyString{guestexperts}
\NewBibliographyString{narrator}
\NewBibliographyString{narrators}
\NewBibliographyString{film}
\NewBibliographyString{tvseries}
\NewBibliographyString{tvepisode}
\NewBibliographyString{video}
\NewBibliographyString{song}
\NewBibliographyString{album}
\NewBibliographyString{podcast}
\NewBibliographyString{podcastepisode}
\NewBibliographyString{interview}
\NewBibliographyString{speech}
\NewBibliographyString{lithograph}
\NewBibliographyString{map}
\NewBibliographyString{lecturenotes}
\NewBibliographyString{powerpoint}
\NewBibliographyString{photograph}
\NewBibliographyString{photographs}
\NewBibliographyString{present}
\NewBibliographyString{painting}
\NewBibliographyString{article}
\NewBibliographyString{unitednations}
\NewBibliographyString{charter}
\NewBibliographyString{ofthe}
\NewBibliographyString{tothe}
\NewBibliographyString{proposed}
\NewBibliographyString{repealed}
\NewBibliographyString{execorder}
\NewBibliographyString{senate}
\NewBibliographyString{resolution}
\NewBibliographyString{houseofrepresentatives}
\NewBibliographyString{report}
\NewBibliographyString{us}
\NewBibliographyString{southcarolina}
\NewBibliographyString{constitution}
\NewBibliographyString{amendment}
\NewBibliographyString{alabama}
\NewBibliographyString{alaska}
\NewBibliographyString{arizona}
\NewBibliographyString{arkansas}
\NewBibliographyString{california}
\NewBibliographyString{colorado}
\NewBibliographyString{connecticut}
\NewBibliographyString{delaware}
\NewBibliographyString{florida}
\NewBibliographyString{georgia}
\NewBibliographyString{hawaii}
\NewBibliographyString{idaho}
\NewBibliographyString{illinois}
\NewBibliographyString{indiana}
\NewBibliographyString{iowa}
\NewBibliographyString{kansas}
\NewBibliographyString{kentucky}
\NewBibliographyString{louisiana}
\NewBibliographyString{maine}
\NewBibliographyString{maryland}
\NewBibliographyString{massachusetts}
\NewBibliographyString{michigan}
\NewBibliographyString{minnesota}
\NewBibliographyString{mississippi}
\NewBibliographyString{missouri}
\NewBibliographyString{montana}
\NewBibliographyString{nebraska}
\NewBibliographyString{nevada}
\NewBibliographyString{newhampshire}
\NewBibliographyString{newjersey}
\NewBibliographyString{newmexico}
\NewBibliographyString{newyork}
\NewBibliographyString{northcarolina}
\NewBibliographyString{northdakota}
\NewBibliographyString{ohio}
\NewBibliographyString{oklahoma}
\NewBibliographyString{oregon}
\NewBibliographyString{pennsylvania}
\NewBibliographyString{rhodeisland}
\NewBibliographyString{southcarolina}
\NewBibliographyString{southdakota}
\NewBibliographyString{tennessee}
\NewBibliographyString{texas}
\NewBibliographyString{utah}
\NewBibliographyString{vermont}
\NewBibliographyString{virginia}
\NewBibliographyString{washington}
\NewBibliographyString{westvirginia}
\NewBibliographyString{wisconsin}
\NewBibliographyString{wyoming}

\DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
  inherit          = {ngerman},
  inpress          = {{im Druck}{im Druck}},
  jourarticle      = {{Artikel}{Artikel}},
  tothe            = {{zur}{zur}},
  ofthe            = {{der}{der}},
  unitednations    = {{United\space Nations}{U\adddot N\adddot}},
  charter          = {{Charter}{Charter}}, % Let's not translate everything and just capitalize some terms or else we run into problems because we would have to merge some existing definitions (e.g., the two terms "U.N." and "Charter" would actually need to be merged to "U.N.-Charta" for a proper translation).
  proposed         = {{vorgeschlagen}{vorgeschlagen}},
  repealed         = {{ist\space weggefallen\space in}{weggefallen}},
  execorder        = {{Executive\space Order}{Exec\adddot\space Order}},
  senate           = {{Senate}{S\adddot}},
  resolution       = {{Resolution}{Res\adddot}},
  houseofrepresentatives = {{House\space of\space Representatives}{H\adddot R\adddot}},
  report           = {{Report}{Rep\adddot}},
  us               = {{U\adddot S\adddot}{U\adddot S\adddot}},
  southcarolina    = {{South\space Carolina}{S\adddot C\adddot}},
  constitution     = {{Constitution}{Const\adddot}},
  section          = {{Paragraph}{§}},
  amendment        = {{Zusatzartikel}{Zusatzart\adddot}},
  article          = {{Artikel}{Art\adddot}},
  painting         = {{Gem\"alde}{Gem\"alde}},
  present          = {{Gegenwart}{Gegenwart}},
  song             = {{Song}{Song}},
  album            = {{Album}{Album}},
  map              = {{Landkarte}{Landkarte}},
  photograph       = {{Foto}{Foto}},
  photographs      = {{Fotos}{Fotos}},
  powerpoint       = {{Power\hyphenate{}Point\hyphen{}Folien}{Power\hyphenate{}Point\hyphen{}Folien}},
%  lecturenotes     = {{lecturenotes}{lecturenotes}},%FIXME
  podcast          = {{Audiopodcast}{Audiopodcast}},
  podcastepisode   = {{Audiopodcastepisode}{Audiopodcastepisode}},
  interview        = {{Interview}{Interview}},
  speech           = {{Sprachaufzeichnung}{Sprachaufzeichnung}},
  lithograph       = {{Lithografie}{Lith\adddot}},
  video            = {{Video}{Video}},
  film             = {{Film}{Film}},
  tvseries         = {{Fernsehserie}{Fernsehserie}},
  tvepisode        = {{Fernsehserienepisode}{Fernsehserienepisode}},
  narrator         = {{Erz\"ahler\addslash\nbhyphen{}in}{Erz\"ahler\addslash\nbhyphen{}in}},
  narrators        = {{erz\"ahlende Personen}{erz\"ahlende Personen}},
  producer         = {{Produz\adddot}{Produz\adddot}},
  producers        = {{Produz\adddot}{Produz\adddot}},
  execproducer     = {{ausf\adddot\space Produz\adddot}{ausf\adddot\space Produz\adddot}},
  execproducers    = {{ausf\adddot\space Produz\adddot}{ausf\adddot\space Produz\adddot}},
  execdirector     = {{ausf\adddot\space Reg\adddot}{ausf\adddot\space Reg\adddot}},
  execdirectors    = {{ausf\adddot\space Reg\adddot}{ausf\adddot\space Reg\adddot}},
  director         = {{Reg\adddot}{Reg\adddot}},
  directors        = {{Reg\adddot}{Reg\adddot}},
  writer           = {{Autor\addslash\nbhyphen{}in}{Autor\addslash\nbhyphen{}in}},
%  writers          = {{writers}{writers}},%FIXME
  host             = {{Gastgeber\addslash\nbhyphen{}in}{Gastgeber\addslash\nbhyphen{}in}},
%  hosts            = {{hosts}{hosts}},%FIXME
  guestexpert      = {{geladener\space Experte\space /\space geladene\space Expertin}{geladener\space Experte\space /\space geladene\space Expertin}},
%  guestexperts     = {{Guest\space Experts}{Guest\space Experts}},%FIXME
  with             = {{mit}{mit}},
  manunpub         = {{unver\"offentlichtes\space Manuskript}{unver\"offentlichtes\space Manuskript}},
  maninprep        = {{Manuskript\space in\space Vorbereitung}{Manuskript\space in\space Vorbereitung}},
  mansub           = {{Manuskript\space eingereicht\space zur\space Publikation}{Manuskript\space eingereicht\space zur\space Publikation}},
  supplement       = {{Supplement}{Suppl\adddot}},
%  part             = {{part}{pt\adddot}},%FIXME
  abstract         = {{Abstract}{Abstract}},
  andothers        = {{et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}{et\addabbrvspace al\adddot}},
  revisededition   = {{\"uberarbeitete\space Auf\noligature lage}{\"uberarb\adddotspace Aufl\adddot}},
%  commenton        = {{comment\space on}{comment\space on}},%FIXME
  page             = {{Seite}{{}S\adddot}},
  pages            = {{Seiten}{{}S\adddot}},
  on               = {{auf}{auf}},
  retrieved        = {{verf\"ugbar}{verf\"ugbar}},
  available        = {{Erh\"altlich}{Erh\"altlich}},
  from             = {{unter}{unter}},
  archivedat       = {{archiviert\space unter}{archiviert\space unter}},
  reviewof         = {{Besprechung\space des}{Besprechung\space des}}, % "Rezension" isn't wrong, but according to DGP's Richtlinien zur Manuskriptgestaltung this is supposed to be called "Besprechung"
  paragraph        = {{Absatz}{Abs.\adddot}},
  paragraphs       = {{Abs\"atze}{Abs.\adddot}},
  origyear         = {{Original\space erschienen}{Original\space erschienen}},
  chair            = {{Leitung}{Leitung}},
  chairs           = {{Leitung}{Leitung}},
  typevolume       = {{Bandherausgeber}{Bandhrsg\adddot}},
  typevolumes      = {{Bandherausgeber}{Bandhrsg\adddot}},
  typeseries       = {{Reihenherausgeber}{Reihenhrsg\adddot}},
  typeseriess      = {{Reihenherausgeber}{Reihenhrsg\adddot}},
  typevolseries    = {{Reihen\hyphen und\space Bandherausgeber}{Reihen\hyphen\space\& Bandhrsg\adddot}},
  typevolseriess   = {{Reihen\hyphen und\space Bandherausgeber}{Reihen\hyphen\space\& Bandhrsg\adddot}},
%  annodomini       = {{A\adddot\addabthinspace D\adddot}{A\adddot\addabthinspace D\adddot}},
%  beforechrist     = {{B\adddot\addabthinspace C\adddot}{B\adddot\addabthinspace C\adddot}},
%  commonera        = {{C\adddot E\adddot}{C\adddot E\adddot}},
%  beforecommonera  = {{B\adddot C\adddot E\adddot}{B\adddot C\adddot E\adddot}},
  nodate           = {{nicht\space datiert}{{}n\adddot\addabthinspace d\adddot}},
%  publication   = {{Publication}{Publication}},
  alabama       = {{Alabama}{{A\adddot L\adddot}}},
  alaska        = {{Alaska}{{A\adddot K\adddot}}},
  arizona       = {{Arizona}{{A\adddot Z\adddot}}},
  arkansas      = {{Arkansas}{{A\adddot R\adddot}}},
  california    = {{California}{{C\adddot A\adddot}}},
  colorado      = {{Colorado}{{C\adddot O\adddot}}},
  connecticut   = {{Connecticut}{{C\adddot T\adddot}}},
  delaware      = {{Delaware}{{D\adddot E\adddot}}},
  florida       = {{Florida}{{F\adddot L\adddot}}},
  georgia       = {{Georgia}{{G\adddot A\adddot}}},
  hawaii        = {{Hawaii}{{H\adddot I\adddot}}},
  idaho         = {{Idaho}{{I\adddot D\adddot}}},
  illinois      = {{Illinois}{{I\adddot L\adddot}}},
  indiana       = {{Indiana}{{I\adddot N\adddot}}},
  iowa          = {{Iowa}{{I\adddot A\adddot}}},
  kansas        = {{Kansas}{{K\adddot S\adddot}}},
  kentucky      = {{Kentucky}{{K\adddot Y\adddot}}},
  louisiana     = {{Louisiana}{{L\adddot A\adddot}}},
  maine         = {{Maine}{{M\adddot E\adddot}}},
  maryland      = {{Maryland}{{M\adddot D\adddot}}},
  massachusetts = {{Massachusetts}{{M\adddot A\adddot}}},
  michigan      = {{Michigan}{{M\adddot I\adddot}}},
  minnesota     = {{Minnesota}{{M\adddot N\adddot}}},
  mississippi   = {{Mississippi}{{M\adddot S\adddot}}},
  missouri      = {{Missouri}{{M\adddot O\adddot}}},
  montana       = {{Montana}{{M\adddot T\adddot}}},
  nebraska      = {{Nebraska}{{N\adddot E\adddot}}},
  nevada        = {{Nevada}{{N\adddot V\adddot}}},
  newhampshire  = {{New Hampshire}{{N\adddot H\adddot}}},
  newjersey     = {{New Jersey}{{N\adddot J\adddot}}},
  newmexico     = {{New Mexico}{{N\adddot M\adddot}}},
  newyork       = {{New York}{{N\adddot Y\adddot}}},
  northcarolina = {{North Carolina}{{N\adddot C\adddot}}},
  northdakota   = {{North Dakota}{{N\adddot D\adddot}}},
  ohio          = {{Ohio}{{O\adddot H\adddot}}},
  oklahoma      = {{Oklahoma}{{O\adddot K\adddot}}},
  oregon        = {{Oregon}{{O\adddot R\adddot}}},
  pennsylvania  = {{Pennsylvania}{{P\adddot A\adddot}}},
  rhodeisland   = {{Rhode Island}{{R\adddot I\adddot}}},
  southcarolina = {{South Carolina}{{S\adddot C\adddot}}},
  southdakota   = {{South Dakota}{{S\adddot D\adddot}}},
  tennessee     = {{Tennessee}{{T\adddot N\adddot}}},
  texas         = {{Texas}{{T\adddot X\adddot}}},
  utah          = {{Utah}{{U\adddot T\adddot}}},
  vermont       = {{Vermont}{{V\adddot T\adddot}}},
  virginia      = {{Virginia}{{V\adddot A\adddot}}},
  washington    = {{Washington}{{W\adddot A\adddot}}},
  westvirginia  = {{West Virginia}{{W\adddot V\adddot}}},
  wisconsin     = {{Wisconsin}{{W\adddot I\adddot}}},
  wyoming       = {{Wyoming}{{W\adddot Y\adddot}}}
}

\DeclareBibliographyExtras{%
  \renewcommand*{\mkdaterangeapalongextra}[1]{%
    \begingroup
    \blx@metadateinfo{#1}%
    \iffieldundef{#1year}{}
      {\printtext[#1date]{%
        \datecircaprint
        \ifboolexpr{ test  {\iffieldsequal{#1year}{#1endyear}}
                     and test {\iffieldsequal{#1month}{#1endmonth}}}
          {\iffieldundef{#1endday}
             {\mkbibdateapalongextra{#1year}{#1yeardivision}{#1month}{#1day}}
             {\mkbibdateapalongextra{#1year}{#1yeardivision}{}{#1day}%
              \bibdatedash%
              \mkbibdateapalongextra{}{}{#1month}{#1endday}}}%
          {\mkbibdateapalongextra{#1year}{#1yeardivision}{#1month}{#1day}}%
        \dateeraprint{#1year}%
        \dateuncertainprint%
        \ifboolexpr{ not test {\iffieldundef{#1endyear}}
                     and (not test {\iffieldsequal{#1year}{#1endyear}}
                     or not test {\iffieldsequal{#1month}{#1endmonth}})}
          {\bibdatedash
           \iffieldequalstr{#1endyear}% open-ended range?
             {}
             {\bibstring{present}}}
          {}%
        \iffieldsequal{#1year}{#1endyear}
          {\iffieldsequal{#1month}{#1endmonth}
            {}
            {\mkbibdateapalongextra{}{}{#1endmonth}{#1endday}}}
         {\mkbibdateapalongextra{#1endyear}{#1endyeardivision}{#1endmonth}{#1endday}}%
       \dateeraprint{#1endyear}%
       \enddateuncertainprint}%
  \endgroup}}%
  \renewcommand{\apashortdash}{~}%
  \def\urldatecomma{\addspace}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalong#1#2#3#4{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ (test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                  or (test {\ifentrytype{inbook}} and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}))
                 and not test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}% YEAR
      {}%
      {\iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibncpstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\thefield{#1}}%
       \ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldundef{#4}} and test {\iffieldundef{#3}}}
         {}
         {\addcomma\space}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}% YEARDIVISION
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#1}%
        {}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \iffieldbibstring{#2}{\bibcplstring{\thefield{#2}}}{\thefield{#2}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#4}% DAY
      {}%
      {\mkbibordinal{\thefield{#4}}%
       \iffieldundef{#3}
         {}
         {\addspace}}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}% MONTH
      {}%
      {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#3}}}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalongextra#1#2#3#4{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ (test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                  or (test {\ifentrytype{inbook}} and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}))
                 and not test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}% YEAR
      {}%
      {\iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibncpstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\thefield{#1}}\printfield{extradate}%
       \ifboolexpr{test {\iffieldundef{#4}} and test {\iffieldundef{#3}}}
         {}
         {\addcomma\space}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}% YEARDIVISION
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#1}%
        {}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \iffieldbibstring{#2}{\bibcplstring{\thefield{#2}}}{\thefield{#2}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#4}% DAY
      {}%
      {\mkbibordinal{\thefield{#4}}%
       \iffieldundef{#3}
         {}
         {\addspace}}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}% MONTH
      {}%
      {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#3}}}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalongmdy#1#2#3#4{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ (test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                  or (test {\ifentrytype{inbook}} and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}))
                 and not test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}% YEARDIVISION
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#1}%
        {}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \iffieldbibstring{#2}{\bibcplstring{\thefield{#2}}}{\thefield{#2}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#4}% DAY
      {}%
      {\mkbibordinal{\thefield{#4}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}% MONTH
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#4}%
        {}%
        {\addspace}%
       \mkbibmonth{\thefield{#3}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}% YEAR
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#3}%
        {}%
        {\addspace}%
       \iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\thefield{#1}}}}}

% \UndeclareBibliographyExtras{%
%   \restorecommand\mkdaterangeapalong
%   \restorecommand\mkdaterangeapalongextra
% }

%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\endinput