% \iffalse meta-comment %<*internal|bbx|cbx|dbx|lbx|lbx-gb> \def\Version{2026/01/29 v7.2} % %<*internal> \iffalse % %<*bbx|cbx|dbx|lbx|lbx-gb> \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[2020/10/01] % %<*bbx> \ProvidesFile{bath.bbx} [\Version\space Biblography style as recommended by the University of Bath Library] % %<*cbx> \ProvidesFile{bath.cbx} [\Version\space Citation style as recommended by the University of Bath Library] % %<*dbx> \ProvidesFile{bath.dbx} [\Version\space Data model required by the biblatex-bath style] % %<*lbx> \ProvidesFile{english-bath.lbx} [\Version\space Generic English conventions required by the biblatex-bath style] % %<*lbx-gb> \ProvidesFile{british-bath.lbx} [\Version\space British English conventions required by the biblatex-bath style] % %<*readme> # biblatex-bath: Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library % %<*internal> \fi \def\nameofplainTeX{plain} \ifx\fmtname\nameofplainTeX\else \expandafter\begingroup \fi % %<*install> \input docstrip.tex \keepsilent \askforoverwritefalse \nopreamble\nopostamble \usedir{doc/latex/\jobname} \generate{ \file{README.md}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{readme}} \file{\jobname.bib}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bib}} } \preamble ---------------------------------------------------------------- biblatex-bath --- Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library Author: Alex Ball E-mail: a.j.ball@bath.ac.uk License: Released under the LaTeX Project Public License v1.3c or later See: http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt ---------------------------------------------------------------- \endpreamble \postamble Copyright (C) 2016-2026 by University of Bath \endpostamble \usedir{tex/latex/\jobname} \generate{ \file{bath.bbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{bbx}} \file{bath.cbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{cbx}} \file{bath.dbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{dbx}} \file{english-bath.lbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{lbx}} \file{british-bath.lbx}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{lbx-gb}} } % %\endbatchfile %<*internal> \usedir{source/latex/\jobname} \generate{ \file{\jobname.ins}{\from{\jobname.dtx}{install}} } \ifx\fmtname\nameofplainTeX \expandafter\endbatchfile \else \expandafter\endgroup \fi % %<*driver> \ProvidesFile{biblatex-bath.dtx} [\Version\space Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library] \documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} \usepackage[british]{babel} \usepackage[hmargin=3cm,vmargin=2.5cm]{geometry} \frenchspacing % For typesetting the CJK example \usepackage{iftex} \ifPDFTeX \usepackage{CJKutf8} \else \ifLuaTeX \usepackage{luatexja-fontspec} \else \ifXeTeX \usepackage{ctex} \fi \fi \fi % For typesetting the examples \newcounter{example} \newcommand{\eg}[1]{\protect\hfill\normalfont\textit{#1}} \usepackage{xpatch,csquotes,xcolor,multicol,fancyvrb} \xdefinecolor{Green}{rgb}{0,.5,0} \xdefinecolor{Slate}{RGB}{80,86,94} \xdefinecolor{BathStone}{RGB}{213,211,185} \colorlet{ok}{Green} \colorlet{todo}{red} \colorlet{hacked}{orange} \colorlet{manual}{purple} \RecustomVerbatimEnvironment {Verbatim}{Verbatim} {commentchar=\%} \usepackage{enumitem} \SetLabelAlign{left}{\strut #1\hfil} \setlist[description]{style=nextline,leftmargin=1.4em} \usepackage[tightLists=false,texComments=true]{markdown} \markdownSetup{rendererPrototypes={% link = {\href{#3}{#1}}% }} \usepackage{fontawesome}[2015/07/07] \newcommand{\booksym}{\makebox[1em][c]{\faicon{book}}} \newcommand{\cogsym}{\makebox[1em][c]{\faicon{cog}}} \makeatletter \newcommand{\hangfrom}[1]{% \setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{{#1}}% \hangindent \wd\@tempboxa\noindent\box\@tempboxa} \makeatother \newenvironment{tips}{% \begin{list}{\makebox[2em][c]{\faLightbulbO}}{% \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \setlength{\labelwidth}{2em} \setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}} }{\end{list}} \newenvironment{info}{% \begin{list}{\makebox[2em][c]{\faInfoCircle}}{% \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \setlength{\labelwidth}{2em} \setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}} }{\end{list}} \newenvironment{hacks}{% \begin{list}{\makebox[2em][c]{\faWrench}}{% \setlength{\leftmargin}{2em} \setlength{\labelwidth}{2em} \setlength{\labelsep}{0pt}} }{\end{list}} \usepackage{tcolorbox} \tcbuselibrary{listings,breakable,skins} \colorlet{Option}{violet} \newcommand*{\key}[1]{\textcolor{Option}{\ttfamily #1}} \lstloadlanguages{[LaTeX]TeX} \lstdefinestyle{dtxlatex}% { columns=fullflexible , basicstyle=\ttfamily , language={[LaTeX]TeX} , texcsstyle=*\color{red!75!black} , moretexcs= { printbibliography , textcite , autocite , noop , addbibresource , assignrefcontextentries , newrefcontext , bibhang } , moredelim=**[s][\color{violet}]{[}{]} , moredelim=**[s][\color{blue!75!black}]{\{}{\}} , mathescape=false } \lstset{style=dtxlatex} \tcbset { colframe = Slate , colback = BathStone!25 , listing options = { style = tcblatex , style = dtxlatex , basicstyle=\ttfamily\small } } \NewTColorBox{bibexbox}{D(){ok}d<>m}% {bicolor ,colframe = #1 ,colback = #1!5!white ,colbacklower = white ,fontlower = \footnotesize ,before upper = {\hangfrom{\booksym\space}\biburlsetup} ,after upper = {\par\hangfrom{\cogsym\space}\fullcite{#3}} ,IfNoValueTF={#2}{}% {overlay = { \node[anchor=south east,text=teal] at (frame.south east) {#2}; } } } % For typesetting the implementation \usepackage{doc} \makeatletter \newwrite\ydocwrite \def\ydocfname{\jobname.listing} \def\ydoc@catcodes{% \let\do\@makeother \dospecials \catcode`\\=\active \catcode`\^^M=\active \catcode`\ =\active } \def\macrocode{% \begingroup \ydoc@catcodes \macro@code } \def\endmacrocode{} \begingroup \endlinechar\m@ne \@firstofone{% \catcode`\|=0\relax \catcode`\(=1\relax \catcode`\)=2\relax \catcode`\*=14\relax \catcode`\{=12\relax \catcode`\}=12\relax \catcode`\ =12\relax \catcode`\%=12\relax \catcode`\\=\active \catcode`\^^M=\active \catcode`\ =\active }* |gdef|macro@code#1^^M% \end{macrocode}(* |endgroup|expandafter|macro@@code|expandafter(|ydoc@removeline#1|noexpand|lastlinemacro)* )* |gdef|ydoc@removeline#1^^M(|noexpand|firstlinemacro)* |gdef|ydoc@defspecialmacros(* |def^^M(|noexpand|newlinemacro)* |def (|noexpand|spacemacro)* |def\(|noexpand|bslashmacro)* )* |gdef|ydoc@defrevspecialmacros(* |def|newlinemacro(|noexpand^^M)* |def|spacemacro(|noexpand )* |def|bslashmacro(|noexpand\)* )* |endgroup \def\macro@@code#1{% {\ydoc@defspecialmacros \xdef\themacrocode{#1}}% \PrintMacroCode \end{macrocode}% } \def\PrintMacroCode{% \begingroup \let\firstlinemacro\empty \let\lastlinemacro\empty \def\newlinemacro{^^J}% \let\bslashmacro\bslash \let\spacemacro\space \immediate\openout\ydocwrite=\ydocfname\relax \immediate\write\ydocwrite{\themacrocode}% \immediate\closeout\ydocwrite \let\input\@input \tcbinputlisting{enhanced,breakable,size=small,listing only,listing file=\ydocfname}% \endgroup } \makeatother % Documentation \usepackage[british,cleanlook]{isodate} \usepackage[backend=biber,bibencoding=utf8,hyperref=false,isbn=false,style=bath,sorting=ynt]{biblatex} \addbibresource{biblatex-bath.bib} \assignrefcontextentries[]{*} \makeatletter \DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite} {\usebibmacro{prenote}} {\usedriver {\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxbibnames}} {\thefield{entrytype}}} {\multicitedelim} {\usebibmacro{postnote}} \makeatother \xpretobibmacro{finentry}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifcitation} and not test {\iffootnote} }{% \finentrypunct }{}% }{}{} \usepackage{readprov} \usepackage[colorlinks,citecolor=black]{hyperref} \sloppy \title{biblatex-bath: Harvard referencing style as recommended by the University of Bath Library} \author{% Maintainer: Alex Ball\thanks{% To contact the maintainer about this package, please visit the repository where the code is hosted: \url{https://github.com/alex-ball/bathbib}.% }% } \date{Package \UseVersionOf{biblatex-bath.dtx} --\printdateTeX{\UseDateOf{biblatex-bath.dtx}}} \begin{document} \maketitle \section{Introduction} \begin{markdown} % %<*driver|readme> This package provides a [biblatex] style to format reference lists in the [Harvard style][bath-harvard] recommended by the University of Bath Library. ## Installation The files you need are included in the zip archive available from [GitHub]. If you use the zip archive from [CTAN], you will need to run `luatex biblatex-bath.dtx` to generate them. You can use this style simply by copying all the `.bbx`, `.cbx`, `.dbx` and `.lbx` files into your working directory, that is, the directory holding the main `.tex` file for your document. If you want the style to be available for all your documents without having to copy the files over each time, you can install them using the instructions below. ### Managed way The latest stable release of biblatex-bath has been packaged for TeX Live and MiKTeX. If you are running TeX Live and have `tlmgr` installed, you can install the package simply by running `tlmgr install biblatex-bath`. If you are running MiKTeX, you can install the package by running `mpm --install=biblatex-bath`. Both `tlmgr` and `mpm` have GUI versions that you might find friendlier. ### Automated way A makefile is provided which you can use with the Make utility on UNIX-like systems: * Running `make source` generates the derived files - `README.md` - `bath.bbx`, `bath.cbx`, `bath.dbx` - `english-bath.lbx`, `british-bath.lbx` - `biblatex-bath.bib` - `biblatex-bath.ins` * Running `make` generates the above files and also `biblatex-bath.pdf`. Ensure you have (at least) the [luatexja], [adobemapping] and [ipaex] packages installed first. * Running `make inst` installs the files in the user's TeX tree. You can undo this with `make uninst`. * Running `make install` installs the files in the local TeX tree. You can undo this with `make uninstall`. ### Manual way You do not need to follow the first step if you downloaded the zip archive from [GitHub]. You do not need to follow the second step if you already have the PDF documentation. 1. Run `luatex biblatex-bath.dtx` to generate the source files. 2. Compile `biblatex-bath.dtx` with [LuaLaTeX] and [Biber] to generate the documentation. You will need, among other things, the [luatexja], [adobemapping] and [haranoaji] packages installed; this is just for the documentation, not for the biblatex style itself. 3. If you are using TeX Live, find your home TeX tree using the following command at the command prompt/terminal: ``` kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFHOME ``` If you are using MikTeX, consult the MikTeX manual entry for [integrating local additions](http://docs.miktex.org/manual/localadditions.html). You can use one of the roots (TeX trees) already defined – preferably one of the User roots – or set up a new one. 4. Move the files to your TeX tree as follows: - `source/latex/biblatex-bath`: `biblatex-bath.dtx`, (`biblatex-bath.ins`) - `tex/latex/biblatex-bath`: `bath.bbx`, `bath.cbx`, `bath.dbx`, `english-bath.lbx`, `british-bath.lbx` - `doc/latex/biblatex-bath`: `biblatex-bath.pdf`, `README.md` 5. You may then have to update your installation's file name database before TeX and friends can see the files. [bath-harvard]: https://library.bath.ac.uk/referencing/harvard-bath [biblatex]: http://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex [GitHub]: https://github.com/alex-ball/bathbib/releases [CTAN]: http://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex-bath [LuaLaTeX]: http://ctan.org/pkg/lualatex-doc [Biber]: http://ctan.org/pkg/biber [luatexja]: http://ctan.org/pkg/luatexja [adobemapping]: http://ctan.org/pkg/adobemapping [ipaex]: http://ctan.org/pkg/ipaex [haranoaji]: http://ctan.org/pkg/haranoaji % %<*driver> \end{markdown} \subsection{Compatibility} The \textsf{biblatex} package is under active development, so this style may not work with versions very much older or newer than the one current when this version of the style was released. If you experience any breakages it may help to know this document was compiled with \textsf{biblatex} version \UseVersionOf{biblatex.sty}. \section{Using the style} To use the style, specify it when you load \textsf{biblatex}. To get the sorting order of your \emph{citations} right, specify the \texttt{ynt} sorting scheme. To avoid possible inconsistencies (e.g.~in how disambiguation letters are assigned), force all entries to use the global reference context: \begin{tcblisting}{listing only} \usepackage[style=bath,sorting=ynt]{biblatex} \assignrefcontextentries[]{*} \end{tcblisting} Remember also to specify your \texttt{.bib} file in the preamble: \begin{tcblisting}{listing only} \addbibresource{file.bib} \end{tcblisting} To get the sorting order of your \emph{references} right, create a new reference context just before you print your bibliography, using the \texttt{nyt} sorting scheme: \begin{tcblisting}{listing only} \newrefcontext[sorting=nyt] \printbibliography \end{tcblisting} If you forget these extra steps, the \texttt{nyt} sorting scheme will be used throughout. It is strongly recommended to use Biber in place of BibTeX to process your references, as the style relies on Biber functionality to deal with some of the more exotic types of entry. \subsection{Writing a citation} To make a citation in the text, use the key that corresponds to the entry in your \texttt{.bib} file. The following examples illustrate the principles laid out in the Harvard (Bath) guide. Please refer to the documentation for \href{http://www.ctan.org/pkg/biblatex}{\textsf{biblatex}} for the full range of commands available for in-text citations. \subsubsection{The essentials} \begin{description}\tcbset{halign lower=flush left} \item[Name occurring naturally] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \textcite{blockley2021evs} says\dots \end{tcblisting} \item[Name not occurring naturally] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \dots this \autocite{blockley2021evs} \end{tcblisting} \item[Page information] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \textcite[75]{burchard1965hhl}\\ \autocite[4]{manco2013va}\\ \autocite[00:28:41]{moran2016sol} \end{tcblisting} \begin{tips} \item Use the entry's \texttt{pagination} field to set the pinpointing prefix to something other than \enquote{p.} \item Use \cs{nopp} at the start of the optional argument if you need to suppress the prefix. \end{tips} \item[Multiple sources in a single citation] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{burrell1973ist, haurant2004bbh, soper1972rbc}\\ \autocite{adams2009tc1, adams2014tc2, adams2017tc3} \end{tcblisting} \item[Citing a document cited in another document] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite[\mancite{Walters, 1883}; cited by][87]{burrell1973ist}\\ \end{tcblisting} \end{description} \subsubsection{General rules for authors} \begin{description}\tcbset{halign lower=flush left} \item[Corporate author] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{brbr1965gph}\\ \autocite{gb.hc2003/04-30}\\ \autocite{gb.pa2014} \end{tcblisting} \item[Corporate author acronyms] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} World Health Organization \autocite{who1986nde} \end{tcblisting} \item[Multiple sources by same author(s) in same year] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{stieg1981cer} and \autocite{stieg1981inh} \end{tcblisting} \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{jonesNDa} and \autocite{jonesNDb} \end{tcblisting} \item[Different lead authors with the same surname] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{wang2018tc} and \autocite{wang2020tc} \end{tcblisting} \end{description} \subsubsection{Multiple authors} \begin{description}\tcbset{halign lower=flush left} \item[Two authors] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{shah.corrick2016hsc} \end{tcblisting} \item[Three authors] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{devlin.etal2021ipp} \end{tcblisting} \item[Four or more authors] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{solomon.etal2019cbe} \end{tcblisting} \item[Groups of authors where different lead authors have the same surname] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{wang.etal2002tc6} and \autocite{wang.etal2002tc7} \end{tcblisting} \item[Different groups of authors with the same lead author] \begin{tcblisting}{sidebyside} \autocite{smith.etal2020tc8} and \autocite{smith.etal2020tc9} \end{tcblisting} \end{description} \section{Breaking changes between versions} The following sections list implementation changes that might affect the way in which you write your bibliography database files. In addition to the changes listed, when upgrading between major versions, you should expect some changes in formatting relating to the evolution of the Harvard (Bath) style itself. Some of the style's internal settings and structures may also change without warning. \subsection{Version 2} \begin{itemize} \item The code for styling legal references has been completely overhauled, so you can represent them more semantically in your bibliography file. The examples below show the fields you should now use. As far as possible they have been made consistent with the \href{http://ctan.org/pkg/oscola}{\textsf{biblatex-oscola}} style, a specialist style implementing the \emph{Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities}, to enable the same entries to be used with both styles. For the sake of backwards compatibility, the version 1 semantics still work, but should be considered deprecated; support may be withdrawn in future (major) versions of this style. \item In version 1, the \texttt{titleaddon} field was printed unadorned, so you had to supply your own brackets. This was to allow greater freedom to `hack' entries. With version 2, you should not need to resort to such dirty tricks, so the style now applies the brackets for you, in common with styles such as \href{http://ctan.org/pkg/biblatex-apa}{\textsf{biblatex-apa}}. Again, for the sake of backwards compatibility, before it does this it strips off any brackets you may have added by hand around your field value. \end{itemize} There is now a companion Bib\TeX\ style available (\texttt{bathx} in version 2+ of the \textsf{bath-bst} package) which is compatible with this style in the sense that it will render the same \texttt{.bib} file the same way, so long as some adjustments are made that won't affect the \textsf{biblatex} rendering (mainly concerning the handling of dates). \subsection{Version 3} \begin{itemize} \item Journal titles are now coerced to sentence case, so any capital letters you want to keep need to be protected with braces. \item Entries of type \texttt{unpublished} are now explicitly marked as unpublished. \item With entry types that usually expect an \texttt{institution} or \texttt{organization} instead of a \texttt{publisher}, if you gave a \texttt{publisher} in earlier versions the \texttt{institution}\slash \texttt{organization} would be ignored. Now they are printed before the publication block. \item Some changes to the Harvard (Bath) style cannot be applied automatically (e.g.~the update to how standards are referenced), so you may need to update your .bib file accordingly. \end{itemize} \subsection{Version 5} \begin{itemize} \item Series names (except those in \texttt{legislation} and \texttt{jurisdiction} entries) are now coerced to sentence case, so any capital letters you want to keep need to be protected with braces. \item The `[Online]' tag is now also triggered by \texttt{urldate}\slash \texttt{urlyear}. \item The style now sets \lstinline{\bibhang} to 0pt instead of \lstinline{\parindent} (or 1em). \end{itemize} \subsection{Version 6} \begin{itemize} \item Entry type clarifications such as `Photograph' and `Computer program' are now handled differently from translated titles, in particular as regards their position relative to the version, and how they interact with the `[Online]' tag. As a result, they should now be placed in \texttt{entrysubtype} rather than \texttt{titleaddon}. \item All elements of the title block (including \texttt{titleaddon}, \texttt{version}, and \texttt{entrysubtype}) now move to the head of the reference in the absence of an author\slash editor. \end{itemize} \section{Examples} The examples below are shown in three parts. The first, marked with \faBook, shows an extract from the \href{https://library.bath.ac.uk/referencing/harvard-bath}{\emph{Referencing guide: Harvard Bath}} or \href{https://library.bath.ac.uk/images/referencing}{\emph{Referencing images}}. The second, marked with \faCog, shows the reference as formatted by \textsf{biblatex}. The last shows how the reference was entered in the \texttt{.bib} file. The bottom right corner shows the source of the example: `RX' indicates the `Reference examples (A-Z)' section of the Guide; `WC' indicates the `Write a citation' section of the Guide; `RL' indicates the `Organise a reference list' section of the Guide; `RI' indicates \emph{Referencing images}. You may notice that the examples tend to use BibTeX aliases and conventions for fields (e.g.~\texttt{address}, \texttt{journal}, \texttt{year}) rather than the native \textsf{biblatex} fields. This is simply to ease transitions to and from BibTeX, and not a symptom of recalcitrance on the part of the author. \subsection{Books and book chapters} \subsubsection*{Book with author(s)} \begin{bibexbox}{rang.etal2012rdp} Rang, H.P., Dale, M.M., Ritter, J.M., Flower, R.J. and Henderson, G., 2012. \emph{Rang and Dale's pharmacology}. 7th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{rang.etal2012rdp, author = {Rang, H. P. and Dale, M. M. and Ritter, J. M. and Flower, R. J. and Henderson, G.}, year = {2012}, title = {Rang and {Dale's} Pharmacology}, edition = {7}, address = {Edinburgh}, publisher = {Elsevier Churchill Livingstone}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{ou1972em} Open University, 1972. \emph{Electricity and magnetism}. Bletchley: Open University Press. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{ou1972em, author = {{Open University}}, year = {1972}, title = {Electricity and Magnetism}, address = {Bletchley}, publisher = {Open University Press}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{solomon.etal2019cbe} Solomon, M.R., Askegaard, S., Hogg, M. and Bamossy, G.J., 2019. \emph{Consumer behaviour: a European perspective}. 7th ed. Harlow: Pearson. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{solomon.etal2019cbe, author = {Solomon, M. R. and Askegaard, S. and Hogg, M. and Bamossy, G. J.}, year = {2019}, title = {Consumer Behaviour: a {European} Perspective}, edition = {7}, address = {Harlow}, publisher = {Pearson}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Book with editor(s) instead of author(s)} \begin{bibexbox}{rothman.etal2008me} Rothman, K.J., Greenland, S. and Lash, T.L., eds, 2008. \emph{Modern epidemiology}. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{rothman.etal2008me, editor = {Kenneth J. Rothman and Sander Greenland and Timothy L. Lash}, year = {2008}, title = {Modern Epidemiology}, edition = {3}, address = {Philadelphia, Pa.}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Electronic book} \begin{bibexbox}{haynes2014crc} Haynes, W.M., ed., 2014. \emph{CRC handbook of chemistry and physics} [Online]. 94th ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis. Available from: \url{http://www.hbcpnetbase.com} [Accessed 16 June 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{haynes2014crc, editor = {Haynes, W. M.}, year = {2014}, title = {{CRC} Handbook of Chemistry and Physics}, edition = {94}, address = {Boca Raton, Fla.}, publisher = {CRC Press/{Taylor and Francis}}, url = {http://www.hbcpnetbase.com}, urldate = {2016-06-16}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{blockley2021evs} Blockley, D., 2021. \emph{Engineering: a very short introduction} [Online]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available from: \url{https://www.amazon.co.uk/kindle} [Accessed 30 June 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{blockley2021evs, author = {Blockley, D.}, year = {2021}, title = {Engineering: a Very Short Introduction}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, url = {https://www.amazon.co.uk/kindle}, urldate = {2021-06-30}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Book known by its title} \begin{tips}\item Use the most appropriate \texttt{reference} entry type instead of, say, \texttt{book} or \texttt{collection}. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{bnf2020} British National Formulary, 2020. 79th ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @reference{bnf2020, year = {2020}, title = {{British National Formulary}}, edition = {79}, address = {London}, publisher = {Pharmaceutical Press}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{aspirin2020bnf} British National Formulary, 2020. 79th ed. \emph{Aspirin}. London: Pharmaceutical Press, pp.280--281. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @inreference{aspirin2020bnf, title = {Aspirin}, year = {2020}, booktitle = {{British National Formulary}}, edition = {79}, address = {London}, publisher = {Pharmaceutical Press}, pages = {280-281}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{aspirin2019bnf} British National Formulary, 2019. \emph{Aspirin} [Online]. London: Pharmaceutical Press. Available from: \url{https://www.medicinescomplete.com/#/content/bnf/_456850132} [Accessed 26 November 2019]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @inreference{aspirin2019bnf, title = {Aspirin}, year = {2019}, booktitle = {{British National Formulary}}, address = {London}, publisher = {Pharmaceutical Press}, url = {https://www.medicinescomplete.com/#/content/bnf/_456850132}, urldate = {2019-11-26}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item If you use the Bib\TeX\ backend, you will have to repeat the contents of the \texttt{booktitle} field in the \texttt{sorttitle} field yourself to ensure the entry is placed correctly in the reference list. If you use Biber, this is done automatically for you. \end{info} \subsubsection*{Chapter\slash paper from a collection (by different authors) in an edited book} \begin{bibexbox}{burchard1965hhl} Burchard, J.E., 1965. How humanists use a library. In: C.F.J. Overhage and J.R. Harman, eds. \emph{Intrex: report on a planning conference and information transfer experiments}. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp.41--87. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @incollection{burchard1965hhl, author = {Burchard, J. E.}, year = {1965}, title = {How Humanists use a Library}, editor = {C. F. J. Overhage and J. R. Harman}, booktitle = {Intrex}, booksubtitle = {Report on a Planning Conference and Information Transfer Experiments}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.}, publisher = {MIT Press}, pages = {41-87}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{reid1967ptp} Reid, D.R., 1967. Physical testing of polymer films. In: S.H. Pinner, ed. \emph{Modern packaging films}. London: Butterworths, pp.143--183. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @incollection{reid1967ptp, author = {D. R. Reid}, year = {1967}, title = {Physical Testing of Polymer Films}, editor = {S. H. Pinner}, booktitle = {Modern Packaging Films}, address = {London}, publisher = {Butterworths}, pages = {143-183}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Articles and periodicals} \subsubsection*{Journal article} \begin{bibexbox}{stieg1981cer} Stieg, M.F., 1981a. Continuing education and the reference librarian in the academic and research library. \emph{Library journal}, 105(22), pp.2547--2551. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{stieg1981cer, author = {Stieg, M. F.}, year = {1981}, title = {Continuing Education and the Reference Librarian in the Academic and Research Library}, journal = {Library Journal}, volume = {105}, number ={22}, pages = {2547-2551}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{stieg1981inh} Stieg, M.F., 1981b. The information needs of historians. \emph{College and research libraries}, 42(6), pp.549--560. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{stieg1981inh, author = {Stieg, M. F.}, year = {1981}, title = {The Information Needs of Historians}, journal = {College and Research Libraries}, volume = {42}, number ={6}, pages = {549-560}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{newman2010mcb} Newman, R., 2010. Malaria control beyond 2010. \emph{British medical journal}, 341(7765), pp.157--208. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{newman2010mcb, author = {Newman, R.}, year = {2010}, title = {Malaria control beyond 2010}, journal = {{British} Medical Journal}, volume = {341}, number = {7765}, pages = {157-208}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{wetzstein.etal2020iai} Wetzstein, G., Ozcan, A., Gigan, S., Fan, S., Englund, D., Soljacic, M., Denz, C., Miller, D.A.B. and Psaltis, D., 2020. Inference in artificial intelligence with deep optics and photonics. \emph{Nature}, 588(7836), pp.39--47. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{wetzstein.etal2020iai, author = {Wetzstein, G. and Ozcan, A. and Gigan, S. and Fan, S. and Englund, D. and Soljacic, M. and Denz, C. and Miller, D. A. B. and Psaltis, D.}, year = {2020}, title = {Inference in Artificial Intelligence with Deep Optics and Photonics}, journal = {Nature}, volume = {588}, number = {7836}, pages = {39-47}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Electronic journal article} \begin{bibexbox}{devlin.etal2021ipp} Devlin, S.M., Martin, A. and Ostrovnaya, I., 2021. Identifying prognostic pairwise relationships among bacterial species in microbiome studies. \emph{PLOS computational biology} [Online], 17(11). Available from: \url{https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009501} [Accessed 9 December 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{devlin.etal2021ipp, author = {Devlin, S. M. and Martin, A. and Ostrovnaya, I.}, year = {2021}, title = {Identifying Prognostic Pairwise Relationships Among Bacterial Species in Microbiome Studies}, journal = {{PLOS} Computational Biology}, volume = {17}, number = {11}, url = {https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009501}, urldate = {2021-12-09}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{steward.etal2020eys} Steward, S., Connelly, D. and Robinson, J., 2020. Everything you should know about the coronavirus outbreak. \emph{The pharmaceutical journal} [Online]. Available from: \url{https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/features/everything-you-should-know-about-the-coronavirus-outbreak/20207629.article} [Accessed 30 April 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{steward.etal2020eys, author = {Steward, S. and Connelly, D. and Robinson, J.}, year = {2020}, title = {Everything You Should Know About the Coronavirus Outbreak}, journal = {The Pharmaceutical Journal}, url = {https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/features/everything-you-should-know-about-the-coronavirus-outbreak/20207629.article}, urldate = {2020-04-30}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{liontou.etal2019dra} Liontou, C., Kontopodis, E., Oikonomidis, N., Maniotis, C., Tassopoulos, A., Tsiafoutis, I., Lazaris, E. and Koutouzis, M., 2019. Distal radial access: a review article. \emph{Cardiovascular revascularization medicine} [Online], in press. Available from: \url{https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1553838919303367} [Accessed 19 June 2019]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{liontou.etal2019dra, author = {Liontou, C. and Kontopodis, E. and Oikonomidis, N. and Maniotis, C. and Tassopoulos, A. and Tsiafoutis, I. and Lazaris, E. and Koutouzis, M.}, year = {2019}, title = {Distal Radial Access: a Review Article}, journal = {Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine}, pubstate = {inpress}, url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1553838919303367}, urldate = {2019-06-19}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item If citing an article yet to be officially published, use the \texttt{pubstate} field with the keyword \texttt{inpress} for `in press' and \texttt{inpreparation} or \texttt{submitted} (whichever is more accurate) for `preprint'. \end{tips} \subsubsection*{Preprint or trial study in a digital repository} \begin{bibexbox}{shah.corrick2016hsc} Shah, I. and Corrick, I., 2016. \emph{How should central banks respond to non-neutral inflation expectations?} Bath: University of Bath. \emph{OPUS} [Online]. Available from: \url{http://opus.bath.ac.uk} [Accessed 4 May 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{shah.corrick2016hsc, author = {Shah, I. and Corrick, I.}, year = {2016}, title = {How should central banks respond to non-neutral inflation expectations?}, address = {Bath}, institution = {University of Bath}, library = {OPUS}, url = {http://opus.bath.ac.uk}, urldate = {2016-05-04}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{ganju2021sed} Ganju, V., 2021. \emph{A study of EnGeneIC Dream Vectors (EDV's) packaged with the chemotherapy, E-EDV-D682 given simultaneously as non-targeted EDVs carrying an immune enhancer called EDV-GC, in participants with advanced pancreatic and other cancers whose disease has progressed after one or two treatment regimes, or where other standard therapies are not appropriate}. Sydney: University of Sydney. \emph{Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry} [Online]. Available from: \url{http://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=365258} [Accessed 29 April 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{ganju2021sed, author = {Ganju, V.}, year = {2021}, title = {A study of {EnGeneIC} {Dream} {Vectors} {(EDV's)} packaged with the chemotherapy, {E-EDV-D682} given simultaneously as non-targeted {EDVs} carrying an immune enhancer called {EDV-GC}, in participants with advanced pancreatic and other cancers whose disease has progressed after one or two treatment regimes, or where other standard therapies are not appropriate}, address = {Sydney}, institution = {University of Sydney}, library = {Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry}, url = {http://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=365258}, urldate = {2021-04-29}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item The Harvard (Bath) style treats preprints as grey literature, and so the \texttt{report} entry type is the best match semantically. Use \texttt{library} to specify the name of the preprint repository. In standard \textsf{biblatex}, you would typically use the natural entry type for the work and provide preprint details using the \texttt{eprinttype}, \texttt{eprintclass} and \texttt{eprint} fields. \end{tips} \subsubsection*{Newspaper article} \begin{bibexbox}{haurant2004bbh} Haurant, S., 2004. Britain's borrowing hits £1 trillion. \emph{The Guardian}, 29 July, p.16c. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{haurant2004bbh, author = {Haurant, S.}, date = {2004-07-29}, title = {Britain's Borrowing Hits \pounds 1 Trillion}, journal = {{The Guardian}}, pages = {16c}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{independent1992pub} The Independent, 1992. Picking up the bills. \emph{The Independent}, 4 June, p.28a. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{independent1992pub, author = {{The Independent}}, date = {1992-06-04}, title = {Picking Up the Bills}, journal = {{The Independent}}, pages = {28a}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{cogley2020ccs} Cogley, M., 2020. Corporate confidence slumps to record low. \emph{The Telegraph} [Online], 4 May. Available from: \url{https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/05/03/corporate-confidence-slumps-all-time-low/} [Accessed 5 May 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{cogley2020ccs, author = {Cogley, M.}, date = {2020-05-04}, title = {Corporate Confidence Slumps to Record Low}, journal = {{The Telegraph}}, url = {https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2020/05/03/corporate-confidence-slumps-all-time-low/}, urldate = {2020-05-05}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Conference papers} \subsubsection*{Conference paper (when proceedings have a named editor)} \begin{bibexbox}{crawford1965oim} Crawford, G.I., 1965. Oxygen in metals. In: J.M.A. Lenihan and S.J. Thompson, eds. \emph{Activation analysis: proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute}, 2--4 August 1964, Glasgow. London: Academic Press, pp.113--118. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @inproceedings{crawford1965oim, author = {Crawford, G. I.}, year = {1965}, title = {Oxygen in Metals}, editor = {J. M. A. Lenihan and S. J. Thompson}, booktitle = {Activation Analysis}, booksubtitle = {Proceedings of a {NATO} {Advanced} {Study} {Institute}}, eventdate = {1964-08-02/1964-08-04}, venue = {Glasgow}, address = {London}, publisher = {Academic Press}, pages = {113-118}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Conference paper (when proceedings have no named editor or are part of a major series)} \begin{bibexbox}{soper1972rbc} Soper, D., 1972. Review of bracken control experiments with asulam. \emph{Proceedings of the 11th British Weed Control Conference}, 15--17 November 1972, Brighton. Brighton: University of Sussex, pp.24--31. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @inproceedings{soper1972rbc, author = {Soper, D.}, year = {1972}, title = {Review of Bracken Control Experiments with Asulam}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {British} {Weed} {Control} {Conference}}, eventdate = {1972-11-15/1972-11-17}, venue = {Brighton}, address = {Brighton}, publisher = {University of Sussex}, pages = {24-31}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Grey literature} \subsubsection*{Thesis/dissertation} \begin{bibexbox}{burrell1973ist} Burrell, J.G., 1973. \emph{The importance of school tours in education}. Thesis (M.A.). Queen's University, Belfast. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @thesis{burrell1973ist, author = {Burrell, J. G.}, year = {1973}, title = {The Importance of School Tours in Education}, type = {Thesis \parentext{M.A.}}, school = {Queen's University, Belfast}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Report, working paper, or research briefing} \begin{bibexbox}{unesco1993gip} UNESCO, 1993. \emph{General information programme and UNISIST}. (PGI-93/WS/22). Paris: UNESCO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{unesco1993gip, author = {{UNESCO}}, year = {1993}, title = {General Information Programme and {UNISIST}}, address = {Paris}, institution = {UNESCO}, number = {PGI-93/WS/22}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{bre2007dqb} BRE, 2007. \emph{Designing quality buildings: a BRE guide}. (Report 497). Bracknell: BRE. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @techreport{bre2007dqb, author = {{BRE}}, year = {2007}, title = {Designing Quality Buildings: a {BRE} Guide}, address = {Bracknell}, institution = {BRE}, type = {Report}, number = {497}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{deneulin.dinerstein2010hms} Deneulin, S. and Dinerstein, A.C., 2010. \emph{Hope movements: social movements in the pursuit of human development}. (Bath papers in international development and wellbeing, no.~8). Bath: University of Bath. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{deneulin.dinerstein2010hms, author = {Deneulin, S. and Dinerstein, A. C.}, year = {2010}, title = {Hope Movements: Social Movements in the Pursuit of Human Development}, address = {Bath}, institution = {University of Bath}, series = {Bath Papers in International Development and Wellbeing}, number = {no.~8}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item The style inserts a comma between the \texttt{series} and \texttt{number} fields, but does not insert one between \texttt{type} and \texttt{number}. \end{info} \begin{bibexbox}{who1986nde} WHO (World Health Organization), 1986. \emph{Nutrition and development in East Africa}. Geneva: WHO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{who1986nde, author = {{World Health Organization}}, shortauthor = {WHO}, title = {Nutrition and Development in {East Africa}}, year = {1986}, address = {Geneva}, institution = {WHO}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Standard} \begin{bibexbox}{bs5605:1990} BSI, 1990. \emph{BS 5605:1990 Recommendations for citing and referencing published material}. London: BSI. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @standard{bs5605:1990, author = {{BSI}}, year = {1990}, title = {{BS}~5605:1990 {Recommendations} for Citing and Referencing Published Material}, address = {London}, organization = {BSI}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{astm.d1655} ASTM, 2019. \emph{ASTM D1655 - 19 Standard specification for aviation turbine fuels}. West Conshohocken, Pa.: ASTM. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @standard{astm.d1655, author = {{ASTM}}, year = {2019}, title = {{ASTM~D1655} - 19 {Standard} Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels}, address = {West Conshohocken, Pa.}, organization = {ASTM}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Patent} \begin{bibexbox}{pm1981opa} Phillipp Morris Inc., 1981. \emph{Optical perforating apparatus and system}. European patent application 0021165A1. 1981-01-07. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @patent{pm1981opa, author = {{Phillipp Morris Inc.}}, year = {1981}, title = {Optical perforating apparatus and system}, type = {European patent application}, number = {0021165A1. 1981-01-07}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Note that \textsf{biblatex} has special localisation keys for full patents and patent requests\slash applications. \end{info} \subsubsection*{Unpublished written material and personal communications} \begin{bibexbox}{harris2013fgr} Harris, G., 2013. \emph{Focus group recommendations: internal task group report}. Unpublished. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @unpublished{harris2013fgr, author = {Harris, G.}, year = {2013}, title = {Focus group recommendations: internal task group report}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{hadley2015bir} Hadley, S., 2015. \emph{Biomechanics: introductory reading, BM289: sport biomechanics}. University of Bath. Unpublished. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @unpublished{hadley2015bir, author = {Hadley, S.}, year = {2015}, title = {Biomechanics: introductory reading, {BM289}: sport biomechanics}, howpublished = {University of Bath}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{thomas2015wcr} Thomas, D., 2015. Word count and referencing style. \emph{Frequently asked questions discussion board: PHYS 2011: housing studies}. University of Bath. Unpublished. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @unpublished{thomas2015wcr, author = {Thomas, D.}, year = {2015}, title = {Word count and referencing style}, booktitle = {Frequently asked questions discussion board: {PHYS} 2011: housing studies}, howpublished = {University of Bath}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Audiovisual materials} \subsubsection*{Image} \begin{bibexbox}{nasa2015nat} NASA, 2015. \emph{NASA astronaut Tim Kopra on Dec. 21 spacewalk} [Online]. Washington: NASA. Available from: \url{http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/nasa-astronaut-tim-kopra-on-dec-21-spacewalk} [Accessed 7 January 2015]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @image{nasa2015nat, author = {{NASA}}, year = {2015}, title = {{NASA} Astronaut {Tim} {Kopra} on {Dec.\@} 21 Spacewalk}, address = {Washington}, publisher = {NASA}, url = {http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/nasa-astronaut-tim-kopra-on-dec-21-spacewalk}, urldate = {2015-01-07}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{iliff2006rcb} Iliff, D., 2006. \emph{Royal Crescent in Bath, England - July 2006} [Online]. San Francisco: Wikimedia Foundation. Available from: \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent_in_Bath,_England_-_July_2006.jpg} [Accessed 7 January 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @image{iliff2006rcb, author = {D. Iliff}, year = {2006}, title = {{Royal} {Crescent} in {Bath,} {England} - {July} 2006}, address = {San Francisco}, organization = {Wikimedia Foundation}, url = {https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Crescent_in_Bath,_England_-_July_2006.jpg}, urldate = {2016-01-07}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item You can use either the \texttt{publisher} or the \texttt{organization} field to record the source of the image. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{brbr1965gph} Bristol Region Building Record, 1965. \emph{Green Park House (since demolished), viewed from southwest} [Photograph]. BRBR, D/877/1. Archives \& Research Collections, University of Bath Library. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @image{brbr1965gph, author = {{Bristol Region Building Record}}, year = {1965}, title = {{Green} {Park} {House} (since demolished), viewed from southwest}, entrysubtype = {Photograph}, number = {BRBR, D/877/1}, library = {Archives \& Research Collections, University of Bath Library}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{library} field to record the name of the archive. If the image is on display rather than archived, use \texttt{institution} instead for the museum, gallery or building. If you also wish to provide the name of the organisation that published the image, use the \texttt{publisher} field if the location you provide relates to the publisher, but the \texttt{organization} field if the location relates to the archive. \item Put archival locator information (e.g.\@ box or shelf number) in the \texttt{number} field. Alternatively, you can split the information across the (non-standard) \texttt{collection} (\enquote{BRBR}) and \texttt{shelfmark} (\enquote{D/877/1}) fields. \item Put the clarification of the resource type in \texttt{entrysubtype}. In most cases, you can use \texttt{titleaddon} instead, but \texttt{entrysubtype} will correctly suppress \enquote{Online} being shown while \texttt{titleaddon} will not. \end{tips} \subsubsection*{Map} \begin{bibexbox}{andrews.dury1773wilts} Andrews, J. and Dury, A., 1773. \emph{Map of Wiltshire}, 1 inch to 2 miles. Devizes: Wiltshire Record Society. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @manual{andrews.dury1773wilts, author = {Andrews, J. and Dury, A.}, year = {1773}, title = {Map of {Wiltshire}}, series = {1 inch to 2 miles}, address = {Devizes}, publisher = {Wiltshire Record Society}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item The \texttt{book} entry type would also work for this reference. \end{info} \begin{bibexbox}{os2020bath} Ordnance Survey, 2020. \emph{Street view map of University of Bath} [Online], 1:5000, OS VectorMap® Local. Available from: \url{https://digimap.edina.ac.uk/roam/map/os} [Accessed 30 April 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @manual{os2020bath, author = {{Ordnance Survey}}, year = {2020}, title = {Street view map of {University of Bath}}, series = {1:5000, {OS VectorMap® Local}}, url = {https://digimap.edina.ac.uk/roam/map/os}, urldate = {2020-04-30}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{google2020harbourside} Google, 2020. \emph{Harbourside, Bristol} [Online], Google Maps. Available from: \url{https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Harbourside,+Bristol/} [Accessed 30 April 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @manual{google2020harbourside, author = {{Google}}, year = {2020}, title = {{Harbourside, Bristol}}, series = {{Google Maps}}, url = {https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Harbourside,+Bristol/}, urldate = {2020-04-30}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Film, video or DVD} \begin{bibexbox}{macbeth1948} \emph{Macbeth}, 1948. Film. Directed by Orson Welles. USA: Republic Pictures. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{macbeth1948, year = {1948}, title = {Macbeth}, type = {Film}, note = {Directed by Orson Welles}, address = {USA}, publisher = {Republic Pictures}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item In the above entry, the following would also work instead of using \texttt{note}: \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} editor = {Orson Welles}, editortype = {director}, \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} \item You can also use \texttt{movie} as an alias for \texttt{video}. \end{info} \begin{bibexbox}{elephant-man1980} \emph{The elephant man} [Online], 1980. Film. Directed by David Lynch. USA: Brooksfilms. Available from: BBC iPlayer [Accessed 4 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{elephant-man1980, year = {1980}, title = {The elephant man}, type = {Film}, note = {Directed by David Lynch}, address = {USA}, publisher = {Brooksfilms}, library = {BBC iPlayer}, urldate = {2021-05-04}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Online video\slash audio} \begin{bibexbox}{moran2016sol} Moran, C., 2016. \emph{Save our libraries} [Online]. Available from: \url{https://youtu.be/gKTfCz4JtVE} [Accessed 29 April 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{moran2016sol, author = {Moran, C.}, year = {2016}, title = {Save Our Libraries}, url = {https://youtu.be/gKTfCz4JtVE}, urldate = {2016-04-29}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{chakrabarti2016hac} Chakrabarti, V., 2016. \emph{How architecture and city planning can combat social inequality} [Online]. Available from: \url{https://www.curbed.com/2016/5/5/11593058/vishaan-chakrabarti-pau-curbed-appeal-podcast} [Accessed 28 March 2019]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @audio{chakrabarti2016hac, author = {Chakrabarti, V.}, year = {2016}, title = {How Architecture and City Planning Can Combat Social Inequality}, url = {https://www.curbed.com/2016/5/5/11593058/vishaan-chakrabarti-pau-curbed-appeal-podcast}, urldate = {2019-03-28}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Television or radio broadcast} \begin{bibexbox}{inn2021huw} Hurry up and wait, 2021. \emph{Inside no.9}, \emph{Episode 6:4}. TV. BBC2, 31 May. 21.30 hrs. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{inn2021huw, date = {2021-05-31T21:30:00}, title = {Hurry up and wait}, series = {Inside No.9}, number = {{Episode} 6:4}, type = {TV}, publisher = {BBC2}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use \texttt{type} for the medium and \texttt{publisher} for the channel. \item If the episode has an individual title, use \texttt{series} for the series and \texttt{number} for the episode number. Otherwise, give both series and episode number as the \texttt{title}. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{rsfo2006ep5} Rick Stein's French odyssey: Episode 5, 2006. TV. BBC2, 23 August. 20.30 hrs. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{rsfo2006ep5, date = {2006-08-23T20:30:00}, title = {Rick {Stein's} {French} Odyssey}, subtitle = {{Episode} 5}, type = {TV}, publisher = {BBC2}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{archers20060823} The Archers, 2006. Radio. BBC Radio 4, 23 August. 19.02 hrs. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @audio{archers20060823, date = {2006-08-23T19:02:00}, title = {The {Archers}}, type = {Radio}, publisher = {BBC Radio 4}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item You can also use \texttt{music} as an alias for \texttt{audio}. \end{info} \begin{bibexbox}{tkmmm2020ts} The secret, 2020. \emph{Tiger king: murder, mayhem and madness}, \emph{Episode 3} [Online]. TV. Available from: Netflix [Accessed 4 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @video{tkmmm2020ts, year = {2020}, title = {The Secret}, series = {Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness}, number = {{Episode} 3}, type = {TV}, library = {Netflix}, urldate = {2021-05-04}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Music score} \begin{bibexbox}{beethoven1950symph1} Beethoven, L. van, 1950. \emph{Symphony no.1 in C, Op.21}. Harmondsworth: Penguin. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{beethoven1950symph1, author = {Ludwig van Beethoven}, year = {1950}, title = {Symphony no.1 in {C,} {Op.21}}, address = {Harmondsworth}, publisher = {Penguin}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Digital media} \subsubsection*{Website or webpage} \begin{bibexbox}{who2018ttc} World Health Organization, 2018. \emph{The top 10 causes of death} [Online]. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: \url{https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death} [Accessed 29 June 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{who2018ttc, author = {{World Health Organization}}, year = {2018}, title = {The Top 10 Causes of Death}, address = {Geneva}, organization = {World Health Organization}, url = {https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death}, urldate = {2020-06-29}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{manco2013va} Manco, J., 2013. \emph{Vernacular architecture} [Online]. Available from: \url{https://www.buildinghistory.org/style/vernacular.shtml} [Accessed 20 February 2020]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{manco2013va, author = {Manco, J.}, year = {2013}, title = {Vernacular Architecture}, url = {https://www.buildinghistory.org/style/vernacular.shtml}, urldate = {2020-02-20}, pagination = {paragraph}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} This template is also used for retrievable Generative AI content. \begin{bibexbox}{copilot2026wcr} Copilot, 2026. \emph{Why is citing and referencing your sources important?} [Online]. Redmond, Washington: Microsoft. Available from: \url{https://copilot.microsoft.com/chats/wxaHkx69Qt4SDuNDAkbCT} [Accessed 19 January 2026]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{copilot2026wcr, author = {{Copilot}}, year = {2026}, title = {Why is Citing and Referencing Your Sources Important?}, address = {Redmond, Washington}, organization = {Microsoft}, url = {https://copilot.microsoft.com/chats/wxaHkx69Qt4SDuNDAkbCT}, urldate = {2026-01-19}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Social media} \begin{bibexbox}{gaiman2021fbp} Gaiman, N., 2021. \emph{Facebook post} [Online], 21 April. Available from: \url{https://www.facebook.com/neilgaiman/posts/305187897642814} [Accessed 13 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{gaiman2021fbp, author = {Gaiman, N.}, date = {2021-04-21}, title = {Facebook post}, url = {https://www.facebook.com/neilgaiman/posts/305187897642814}, urldate = {2021-05-13}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{ublib2021tp} Library at University of Bath [@bathunilibrary], 2021. \emph{Twitter post} [Online], 10 May. Available from: \url{https://twitter.com/BathUniLibrary/status/1391774402618998795?s=20} [Accessed 12 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{ublib2021tp, author = {{Library at University of Bath}}, nameaddon = {@bathunilibrary}, date = {2021-05-10}, title = {Twitter post}, url = {https://twitter.com/BathUniLibrary/status/1391774402618998795?s=20}, urldate = {2021-05-12}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{ublib2021ip} University of Bath Library [@unibathlib], 2021. \emph{Instagram post} [Online], 15 March. Available from: \url{https://www.instagram.com/p/CMb5GHjFv9A/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link} [Accessed 7 May 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @online{ublib2021ip, author = {{University of Bath Library}}, nameaddon = {@unibathlib}, date = {2021-03-15}, title = {Instagram post}, url = {https://www.instagram.com/p/CMb5GHjFv9A/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link}, urldate = {2021-05-07}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Email discussion list} \begin{bibexbox}{clark2004euk} Clark, T., 5 July 2004. A European UK Libraries Plus? \emph{Lis-link} [Online]. Available from: \url{lis-link@jiscmail.ac.uk} [Accessed 30 July 2004]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @letter{clark2004euk, author = {Clark, T.}, date = {2004-07-05}, title = {A {European} {UK} {Libraries} {Plus}?}, journal = {Lis-link}, url = {lis-link@jiscmail.ac.uk}, urldate = {2004-07-30}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{journal} field to specify the mailing list. If you omit the \texttt{journal} field, the entry will be formatted as an unpublished work. \end{tips} \subsubsection*{Database} \begin{bibexbox}{bvd2008bt} Bureau van Dijk, 2008. \emph{BT Group plc company report}. \emph{FAME} [Online]. London: Bureau van Dijk. Available from: \url{http://www.portal.euromonitor.com} [Accessed 6 November 2014]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @dataset{bvd2008bt, author = {{Bureau van Dijk}}, year = {2008}, title = {{BT} {Group} PLC Company Report}, library = {FAME}, address = {London}, publisher = {Bureau van Dijk}, url = {http://www.portal.euromonitor.com}, urldate = {2014-11-06}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{title} field for the entry title, and the \texttt{library} field for the name of the database itself. \end{tips} \subsubsection*{Dataset} \begin{bibexbox}{wilson2013rgc} Wilson, D., 2013. \emph{Real geometry and connectedness via triangular description: CAD example bank} [Online]. Bath: University of Bath. Available from: \url{https://doi.org/10.15125/BATH-00069} [Accessed 20 April 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @dataset{wilson2013rgc, author = {Wilson, D.}, year = {2013}, title = {Real Geometry and Connectedness via Triangular Description}, subtitle = {{CAD} Example Bank}, address = {Bath}, publisher = {University of Bath}, doi = {10.15125/BATH-00069}, urldate = {2016-04-20}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Computer program} \begin{bibexbox}{screencasto} @screencasto, n.d. \emph{Screencast-O-Matic} (v.2) [computer program]. Available from: \url{https://screencast-o-matic.com/} [Accessed 16 May 2016]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @software{screencasto, author = {@screencasto}, title = {{Screencast-O-Matic}}, version = {2}, entrysubtype = {computer program}, url = {https://screencast-o-matic.com/}, urldate = {2016-05-16}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Put the clarification of the resource type in \texttt{entrysubtype}. In most cases, you can use \texttt{titleaddon} instead, but \texttt{titleaddon} is shown immediately after the title and may be shown alongside the \enquote{Online} label, whereas \texttt{entrysubtype} is printed after the \texttt{version} and supersedes the \enquote{Online} label. \end{tips} \subsection{Works in languages other than English} \subsubsection*{Work in translation} \begin{bibexbox}{aristotle2007ne} Aristotle, 2007. \emph{Nicomachean ethics} (W.D. Ross, Trans.). South Dakota: NuVisions. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{aristotle2007ne, author = {Aristotle}, year = {2007}, title = {Nicomachean Ethics}, translator = {W. D. Ross}, address = {South Dakota}, publisher = {NuVisions}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Work in the Roman alphabet} \begin{bibexbox}{esquivel2003cap} Esquivel, L., 2003. \emph{Como agua para chocolate} [Like water for chocolate]. Barcelona: Debolsillo. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{esquivel2003cap, author = {Esquivel, L.}, year = {2003}, title = {Como Agua para Chocolate}, titleaddon = {Like water for chocolate}, address = {Barcelona}, publisher = {Debolsillo}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{titleaddon} field to supply the English translation of the title. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{thurfjell1975vhv} Thurfjell, W., 1975. Vart har våran doktor tagit vägen? [Where has our doctor gone?]. \emph{Läkartidningen}, 72, p.789. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{thurfjell1975vhv, author = {Thurfjell, W.}, year = {1975}, title = {Vart har våran doktor tagit vägen?}, titleaddon = {Where has our doctor gone?}, journal = {Läkartidningen}, volume = {72}, pages = {789}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Work in a non-Roman alphabet} \begin{bibexbox}{hua1999qys1} Hua, L. 華林甫, 1999. Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu 清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步硏 [A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty]. \emph{Zhongguo shehui kexue \emph{中國社會科學}}, 1, pp.168--79. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{hua1999qys1, author = {given=Linfu, family=Hua, cjk=華林甫}, year = {1999}, title = {Qingdai yilai {Sanxia} diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu {清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步硏}}, titleaddon = {A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the {Three} {Gorges} region since the {Qing} dynasty}, journal = {Zhongguo shehui kexue \emph{中國社會科學}}, volume = {1}, pages = {168-79}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item To supply a transliterated version of an author name, specify the name using the name parts \texttt{family}, \texttt{given} and \texttt{cjk}. Please note that if you do supply a \texttt{cjk} component, any \texttt{prefix} or \texttt{suffix} component you may supply will be ignored. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{hua1999qys2} Hua, L., 1999. Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu [A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty]. \emph{Zhongguo shehui kexue}, 1, pp.168--79. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @article{hua1999qys2, author = {Hua, Linfu}, year = {1999}, title = {Qingdai yilai {Sanxia} diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu yanjiu}, titleaddon = {A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the {Three} {Gorges} region since the {Qing} dynasty}, journal = {Zhongguo shehui kexue}, volume = {1}, pages = {168-79}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Although not a feature of the Harvard (Bath) Style, if you want to suppress the punctuation between the family name and the initial (and thereby be more faithful to the original orthography), you can specify this using \textsf{biblatex}'s data annotations feature, using the keyword \texttt{cjk}: \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{hua2001foo} Hua L. 華林甫, 2001. \emph{Lorem ipsum}. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{hua2001foo, author = {given=Linfu, family=Hua, cjk=華林甫}, author+an = {1=cjk}, year = {2001}, title = {Lorem ipsum}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{pamporov2006rvb} Pamporov, A., 2006. \emph{Romskoto vsekidnevie v Balgariya} [Roma everyday life in Bulgaria]. Veliko Tarnovo: Faber. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @book{pamporov2006rvb, author = {Pamporov, A.}, year = {2006}, title = {Romskoto vsekidnevie v {Balgariya}}, titleaddon = {Roma everyday life in Bulgaria}, address = {Veliko Tarnovo}, publisher = {Faber}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsection{Government and parliamentary document} % Parliamentary reports \subsubsection*{House of Commons paper} \begin{tips}\item Use this form for reports of House of Commons select committees. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.hc2003/04-30} Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 2004. \emph{National Savings investment deposits: account 2002--2003}. (HC 2003/04, 30). London: National Audit Office. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{gb.hc2003/04-30, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}}, year = {2004}, title = {National {Savings} Investment Deposits}, subtitle = {Account 2002--2003}, address = {London}, publisher = {National Audit Office}, series = {{HC} 2003/04}, number = {30}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{House of Lords paper} \begin{tips}\item Use this form for reports of House of Lords select committees. \end{tips} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.hl1986/87-66} Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords, 1987. \emph{Social fund (maternity and funeral expenses) bill}. (HL 1986/87, (66)). London: HMSO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{gb.hl1986/87-66, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords}}, year = {1987}, title = {Social Fund (Maternity and Funeral Expenses) Bill}, address = {London}, publisher = {HMSO}, series = {{HL} 1986/87}, number = {66}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{hacks}\item For joint committees, you will have to hack this slightly, putting the session years in \texttt{series} and the HL and HC numbers in \texttt{number}. \end{hacks} \subsubsection*{Command paper} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.cm6041} Great Britain. Ministry of Defence, 2004. \emph{Delivering security in a changing world: defence white paper}. (Cm. 6041). London: TSO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{gb.cm6041, author = {{Great Britain. Ministry of Defence}}, year = {2004}, title = {Delivering Security in a Changing World}, subtitle = {Defence White Paper}, address = {London}, publisher = {TSO}, series = {Cm}, number = {6041}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} % UK Primary Legislation \subsubsection*{House of Commons\slash House of Lords bill} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.bill1987/88-66} Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 1988. \emph{Local government finance bill}. (Bills | 1987/88, 66). London: HMSO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{gb.bill1987/88-66, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}}, year = {1988}, title = {Local Government Finance Bill}, address = {London}, publisher = {HMSO}, series = {{Bills | 1987/88}}, number = {66}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \subsubsection*{Act of Parliament (UK Statutes) before 1963} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.wa1735} \emph{Witchcraft Act} \emph{1735} (9 Geo.2, c.5). \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{gb.wa1735, title = {Witchcraft {Act}}, year = {1735}, series = {9 Geo.2}, chapter = {5}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item You could instead combine the series and chapter in the \texttt{number} field: \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} number = {9 Geo.2, c.5} \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} \end{info} \subsubsection*{Act of Parliament (UK Statutes) 1963 onwards} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.pa2014} \emph{Pensions Act} \emph{2014}, c.19. London: TSO. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{gb.pa2014, title = {Pensions {Act}}, year = {2014}, chapter = {19}, address = {London}, publisher = {TSO}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} % UK secondary legislation \subsubsection*{Statutory instrument} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.hmr2012} \emph{The Human Medicines Regulations} \emph{2012} [Online], No.1916, United Kingdom: HMSO. Available from: \url{http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/1916/contents} [Accessed 22 April 2021]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{gb.hmr2012, entrysubtype = {secondary}, title = {The {Human} {Medicines} {Regulations}}, year = {2012}, number = {No.1916}, address = {United Kingdom}, publisher = {HMSO}, url = {http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2012/1916/contents}, urldate = {2021-04-22}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{entrysubtype} `secondary' to put the number in the right place. \end{tips} % UK parliamentary debates \subsubsection*{Parliamentary debate} \begin{bibexbox}{gb.hc2024rpc} Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, 2024. Rwanda Plan Cost and Asylum System. \emph{Hansard} [Online], 744, 9 January 2024. Available from: \url{https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2024-01-09/debates/57105D77-72DE-4246-9F6E-ED87FCB9A088/RwandaPlanCostAndAsylumSystem} [Accessed 12 December 2024]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legal{gb.hc2024rpc, entrysubtype = {parliamentary}, author = {{Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons}}, year = {2024}, title = {{Rwanda Plan Cost and Asylum System}}, journal = {Hansard}, volume = {744}, eventdate = {2024-01-09}, url = {https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2024-01-09/debates/57105D77-72DE-4246-9F6E-ED87FCB9A088/RwandaPlanCostAndAsylumSystem}, urldate = {2024-12-12}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{legal} entry type. As that entry type is defined loosely by \textsf{biblatex}, use the \texttt{entrysubtype} `parliamentary' to protect the entry against possible formatting changes in future versions of the style. \end{tips} \subsection{Legal document: EU reports\slash legislation} % European reports \subsubsection*{EU publication} The following example has been removed. \begin{bibexbox}{ec2015gra} European Commission, 2015. \emph{General report on the activities of the European Union 2014}. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @report{ec2015gra, author = {{European Commission}}, year = {2015}, title = {General Report on the Activities of the {European} {Union} 2014}, address = {Luxembourg}, publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} % European legislation \subsubsection*{EU regulation or directive, decision, recommendation or opinion} \begin{bibexbox}{eu.dir1984/2003} Council Regulation (EC) 1984/2003 of 8 April 2003 introducing a system for the statistical monitoring of trade in bluefin tuna, swordfish and big eye tuna within the Community [2003] \emph{OJ} L295. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @legislation{eu.dir1984/2003, title = {Council {Regulation} ({EC}) 1984/2003 of 8 {April} 2003 Introducing a System for the Statistical Monitoring of Trade in Bluefin Tuna, Swordfish and Big Eye Tuna within the {Community}}, shorttitle = {Council {Regulation} \parentext{EC} 1984/2003}, year = {2003}, journal = {OJ}, series = {L}, volume = {295}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item The \texttt{shorttitle} will be used in citations instead of the full title. \end{info} \subsection{Legal document: case reports} \subsubsection*{Judgment of the European Court of Justice} \begin{bibexbox}{srl.etal-v-comm2005} \emph{Alessandrini Srl and others v.~Commission} (C-295/03 P) [2005] ECR I--5700. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @jurisdiction{srl.etal-v-comm2005, title = {Alessandrini {Srl} and others v. {Commission}}, number = {C-295/03 P}, year = {2005}, journal = {ECR}, volume = {I}, pages = {5700}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Use the \texttt{number} field (or the non-standard \texttt{casenmuber} field) for the case number. For Commission Decisions, use the (non-standard) \texttt{casenumber} or (\textsf{biblatex-oscola}) \texttt{userb} field for the Commission case number, \texttt{number} for the formal decision number, and give `Commission' as the \texttt{institution}. \end{tips} \subsubsection*{Legal case study} \begin{bibexbox}{seldon-v-c.w.j2009} \emph{Seldon v Clarkson Wright \& Jakes}, 2009. England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division), 889. \emph{Bailii} [Online]. Available from: \url{http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2009/889.html} [Accessed 23 April 2024]. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @jurisdiction{seldon-v-c.w.j2009, title = {Seldon v~{Clarkson} {Wright} \& {Jakes}}, year = {2009}, institution = {{England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division)}}, number = {889}, journal = {Bailii}, url = {http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2009/889.html}, urldate = {2024-04-23}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{bibexbox}{braceurself-v-nhs.england2013} \emph{Braceurself Ltd v~NHS England}, 2013. England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division), 39. \emph{Construction law reports}, 212, pp.95--135. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @jurisdiction{braceurself-v-nhs.england2013, title = {{Braceurself} {Ltd} v~{NHS} {England}}, year = {2013}, institution = {{England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division)}}, number = {39}, journal = {Construction law reports}, volume = {212}, pages = {95-135}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{tips}\item Give the court as the \texttt{institution} and the case number as \texttt{number} (or \texttt{casenumber}). \end{tips} It is also possible to achieve a more traditional or \href{http://www.bailii.org/bailii/citation.html}{neutral citation} format, similar to Harvard (Bath)'s pre-2024 format: \begin{bibexbox}{seldon-v-c.w.j2012} \emph{Seldon v~Clarkson Wright \& Jakes} [2012] UKSC 16. \tcblower \begin{Verbatim} % %<*driver|bib> @jurisdiction{seldon-v-c.w.j2012, title = {Seldon v~{Clarkson} {Wright} \& {Jakes}}, year = {2012}, journal = {UKSC}, pages = {16}} % %<*driver> \end{Verbatim} \end{bibexbox} \begin{info}\item Generally speaking, in a neutral citation the year should be in square brackets if it is essential to the citation (unless it is a Scottish case, in which case it is printed bare), and in parentheses if it is not. \end{info} \begin{tips}\item By default, the style assumes the year is essential if and only if a volume number is \emph{not} provided; to override this, you can use the \key{year-essential} option: \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} options = {year-essential=true}, \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} To use Scottish style for a case, you can either use the \key{scottish-style} option or the keyword \texttt{sc}: \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} options = {scottish-style}, keywords = {sc}, \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} \end{tips} \begin{hacks}\item This should cover most cases, but legal references tend to enforce their own conventions no matter what the rest of the reference list is doing, and it is out of scope for this style to cater for every variation. Therefore if you need a different format (e.g.~for an American case), you may prefer to format the reference more-or-less by hand: \begin{tcolorbox}% [ colframe = Slate , colback = white , fontupper = \footnotesize ] \begin{Verbatim} title = {Seldon v~{Clarkson} {Wright} \& {Jakes}}, sortyear = {2009}, note = {[2009] EWCA Civ 889} \end{Verbatim} \end{tcolorbox} \end{hacks} \newrefcontext[sorting=nyt] \printbibliography[heading=bibnumbered] \section{Licence} \begin{markdown}[texComments] % % %## Licence % %<*driver|readme> Copyright 2016-2026 University of Bath. This work consists of the documented LaTeX file biblatex-bath.dtx and a Makefile. The text files contained in this work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the [LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)][lppl], either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. This work is ‘maintained’ (as per LPPL maintenance status) by [Alex Ball][me]. [lppl]: http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt "LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)" [me]: https://github.com/alex-ball/bathbib "Alex Ball" % %<*driver> \end{markdown} \newpage \lstset { aboveskip=0pt , belowskip=0pt , numbers=left , numberstyle=\color{gray}\footnotesize\itshape , firstnumber=last , basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize , breaklines=true }% \MakeShortVerb{\|}% \DocInput{\jobname.dtx} \end{document} % %<*bib> @book{adams2009tc1, author = {Adams, Gomez}, year = {2009}, title = {Test Citation One}, address = {London}, publisher = {Imperial College Press}} @book{adams2014tc2, author = {Adams, Gomez}, year = {2014}, title = {Test Citation Two}, address = {Oxford}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}} @book{adams2017tc3, author = {Adams, Gomez}, year = {2017}, title = {Test Citation Three}, address = {Cambridge}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}} @book{jonesNDa, author = {Jones, John Walter}, title = {Dyfyniad prawf}, address = {Caernarfon}, publisher = {Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg}} @book{jonesNDb, author = {Jones, John Walter}, title = {Test citation}, address = {Cardiff}, publisher = {Welsh Language Board}} @book{wang2018tc, author = {Wang, John}, title = {Test Citation Four}, year = {2018}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Random House}} @book{wang2020tc, author = {Wang, Kathy}, title = {Test Citation Five}, year = {2020}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Random House}} @book{wang.etal2002tc6, author = {Wang, John and Jones, John Walter and Stacey, D. and Rogers, T.}, title = {Test Six}, year = {2002}, address = {Bath}, publisher = {Really Decent Books}} @book{wang.etal2002tc7, author = {Wang, Kathy and Bloggs, C. and Reilly, T. and Luscott, M.}, title = {Test Seven}, year = {2002}, address = {Bath}, publisher = {Really Decent Books}} @book{smith.etal2020tc8, author = {Smith, R. and Taylor, C. and Rogers, T. and Wang, D.}, title = {Test Eight}, year = {2020}, address = {Bath}, publisher = {Bath Publishing}} @book{smith.etal2020tc9, author = {Smith, R. and Jones, John Walter and Stacey, D. and Lee, J.}, title = {Test Nine}, year = {2020}, address = {Bath}, publisher = {Bath Publishing}} % %<*bbx> % \fi % % \section{Implementation: bibliography style} % % \setcounter{lstnumber}{20} % % \subsection{Preliminaries} % % For ease of maintenance, we will patch some definitions with \textsf{xpatch} % instead of writing out our own in full. % % \begin{macrocode} \RequirePackage{etoolbox,xpatch} % \end{macrocode} % % Some string analysis is required. % % \begin{macrocode} \RequirePackage{xstring} % \end{macrocode} % % Language support may be widened in future, but for now we support British and % American English. Adapted language files have the following suffix: % % \begin{macrocode} \ifcsdef{DeclareLanguageMappingSuffix}{% \DeclareLanguageMappingSuffix{-bath} }{% \DeclareLanguageMapping{english}{english-bath} \DeclareLanguageMapping{british}{british-bath} } % \end{macrocode} % % We provide some additional bibliography strings. % % \begin{macrocode} \NewBibliographyString{% online, hours, at, unpublished, legalchapter, director, performer, reader, conductor, directors, performers, readers, conductors, bydirector, byperformer, byreader, byconductor, } % \end{macrocode} % % To maintain compatibility with older versions of \textsf{biblatex}, % we backport some newer features if necessary. % % \begin{macrocode} \ifcsdef{letbibmacro}{}{% \def\letbibmacro#1#2{% \ifcsundef{abx@macro@#2} {\blx@error {Bibliography macro '#2' undefined} {Use '\string\newbibmacro' to define this macro}} {\csletcs{abx@macro@#1}{abx@macro@#2}}} } \ifcsdef{iflabeldateisdate}{}{% \def\iflabeldateisdate{% \ifboolexpr{% togl {blx@labeldateparts} and not test {\iffieldundef{labeldatesource}} and (test {\iffieldequalstr{labeldatesource}{}} or test {\iffieldequalstr{labeldatesource}{year}})}}% } \ifcsdef{DeclareBiblatexOption}{}{% \def\DeclareBiblatexOption@II#1[#2]#3[#4]#5{ \IfSubStr#1{global}{\DeclareBibliographyOption[#2]{#3}[#4]{#5}}{}% \IfSubStr#1{type}{\DeclareTypeOption[#2]{#3}[#4]{#5}}{}% \IfSubStr#1{entry}{\DeclareEntryOption[#2]{#3}[#4]{#5}}{}}% \def\DeclareBiblatexOption@I#1[#2]#3#4{\@ifnextchar[% {\DeclareBiblatexOption@II#1[#2]#3#4}% {\DeclareBiblatexOption@II#1[#2]#3[]#4}}% \def\DeclareBiblatexOption#1#2{\@ifnextchar[% {\DeclareBiblatexOption@I#1#2}% {\DeclareBiblatexOption@I#1[]#2}}% } % \end{macrocode} % % This makes \textsf{biblatex} take notice of parentheses, brackets % and angle brackets when deciding whether to suppress double punctuation. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\blx@setsfcodes{% \let\blx@setsfcodes\relax \let\frenchspacing\blx@setfrcodes \let\nonfrenchspacing\blx@setencodes \ifnum\sfcode`\.>2000 \blx@setencodes \else \blx@setfrcodes \fi \@setquotesfcodes \sfcode`\(=\@m \sfcode`\)=\@m \sfcode`\[=\@m \sfcode`\]=\@m \sfcode`\<=\@m \sfcode`\>=\@m} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Standard common toggle options} % % These are options provided by all standard styles. % % \begin{macrocode} \newtoggle{bbx:isbn} \newtoggle{bbx:url} \newtoggle{bbx:doi} \newtoggle{bbx:eprint} \newtoggle{bbx:related} \DeclareBiblatexOption{global,type,entry}[boolean]{isbn}[true]{% \settoggle{bbx:isbn}{#1}} \DeclareBiblatexOption{global,type,entry}[boolean]{url}[true]{% \settoggle{bbx:url}{#1}} \DeclareBiblatexOption{global,type,entry}[boolean]{doi}[true]{% \settoggle{bbx:doi}{#1}} \DeclareBiblatexOption{global,type,entry}[boolean]{eprint}[true]{% \settoggle{bbx:eprint}{#1}} \DeclareBiblatexOption{global,type,entry}[boolean]{related}[true]{% \settoggle{bbx:related}{#1}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Author--year specific options} % % \subsubsection{Author (label) dashes} % % The |dashed| option from the standard author--year style controls whether % repeated author/editor names are replaced with a dash. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{bbx:savehash}{% \savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}} \DeclareBibliographyOption[boolean]{dashed}[true]{% \ifstrequal{#1}{true} {\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{pagetracker}% \renewbibmacro*{bbx:savehash}{\savefield{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}}} {\renewbibmacro*{bbx:savehash}{}}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Date options} % % For some resources (ISO standards, Acts of Parliament), the date is part of % the label and should not be repeated in the date slot. So that this can be % achieved cleanly by omitting the date, we declare a |nonodate| option that can % suppress the substitution of the missing date by `n.d.' % % \begin{macrocode} \newtoggle{bbx:nonodate} \DeclareBiblatexOption{global,type,entry}[boolean]{nonodate}[true]{% \settoggle{bbx:nonodate}{#1}} % \end{macrocode} % % We allow the date macro to print the time as well. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{bbx:ifmergeddate}{\@secondoftwo} \renewbibmacro*{date}{% \usebibmacro{bbx:ifmergeddate}{}{% \printdate \setunit*{\bibdatetimesep}% }% \printtime}% % \end{macrocode} % % The |mergedate| option controls the format of the date at the head of the % reference in the |date+extradate| macro, and whether and how the same date is % displayed later in the |issue+date| macro. % % \begin{macrocode} \providebibmacro*{date+extradate}{} \newbibmacro*{issue+date}{% \printtext[parens]{% \printfield{issue}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{date}}% \newunit} % \end{macrocode} % % The following are similar to the standard author--year options except they % respect the |nonodate| option and allow the field format of the date text % to be configured. % % The |maximum| option merges date/issue with date label. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\bbx@opt@mergedate@maximum{% \renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{% \iffieldundef{labelyear} {} {\printtext[datelabel]{% \iflabeldateisdate {\printfield{issue}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printdateextra} {\printlabeldateextra}}}}% \renewbibmacro*{bbx:ifmergeddate}{\iflabeldateisdate}% \renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{% \usebibmacro{bbx:ifmergeddate} {} {\printtext[parens]{% \printfield{issue}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printdate}}}} % \end{macrocode} % % The |compact| option merges date with date label. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\bbx@opt@mergedate@compact{% \renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{% \ifboolexpr{ togl {bbx:nonodate} and not test {\iflabeldateisdate}} {} {\printtext[datelabel]{% \iflabeldateisdate {\printdateextra} {\printlabeldateextra}}}}% \renewbibmacro*{bbx:ifmergeddate}{\iflabeldateisdate}% \renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{% \ifboolexpr{test {\usebibmacro{bbx:ifmergeddate}} and test {\iffieldundef{issue}}} {} {\printtext[parens]{% \printfield{issue}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{bbx:ifmergeddate} {} {\printdate}}}% \newunit}} % \end{macrocode} % % The |basic| option merges year-only date with date label. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\bbx@opt@mergedate@basic{% \renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{% \ifboolexpr{ togl {bbx:nonodate} and not test {\iflabeldateisdate}} {} {\printtext[datelabel]{\printlabeldateextra}}}% \renewbibmacro*{bbx:ifmergeddate}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iflabeldateisdate} and not test {\ifdateshavedifferentprecision{label}{}} }% }% \renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\usebibmacro{bbx:ifmergeddate}} and test {\iffieldundef{issue}} } {} {\printtext[parens]{% \printfield{issue}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printdate}}% \newunit}} % \end{macrocode} % % The |minimum| option merges year-only date with year-only date label. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\bbx@opt@mergedate@minimum{% \renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{% \ifboolexpr{ togl {bbx:nonodate} and not test {\iflabeldateisdate}} {} {\printtext[datelabel]{\printlabeldateextra}}}% \renewbibmacro*{bbx:ifmergeddate}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iflabeldateisdate} and not test {\ifdateshavedifferentprecision{label}{}} and test {\iffieldundef{extradate}} }% }% \renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\usebibmacro{bbx:ifmergeddate}} and test {\iffieldundef{issue}} } {} {\printtext[parens]{% \printfield{issue}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printdate}}% \newunit}} % \end{macrocode} % % The |false| option doesn't merge date/issue with date label % % \begin{macrocode} \def\bbx@opt@mergedate@false{% \renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{% \iffieldundef{labelyear} {} {\printtext[parens]{\printlabeldateextra}}}% \renewbibmacro*{bbx:ifmergeddate}{\@secondoftwo}% \renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{% \printtext[parens]{% \printfield{issue}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{date}}% \newunit}} % \end{macrocode} % % Lastly, here is our new (default) option, which always merges the year, and % only the year, with the label date. Other date and time componenents are % displayed later in the reference. Therefore we clear the year from the date % used for the label, but leave the month and day alone. % % \begin{macrocode} \def\bbx@opt@mergedate@year{% \renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{% \iffieldundef{labelyear}{}{% \ifboolexpr{ togl {bbx:nonodate} and not test {\iflabeldateisdate} }{}{% \printtext[datelabel]{\printlabeldateextra}% }% \iflabeldateisdate{% \clearfield{year}% }{}}} \ifcsundef{abx@macro@date+extrayear}{}{% \renewbibmacro*{date+extrayear}{\usebibmacro{date+extradate}}% } \renewbibmacro*{issue+date}{% \iffieldundef{issue}{}{% \ifboolexpr{( test {\iffieldundef{volume}} and test {\iffieldundef{number}} ) and test {\iffieldundef{eid}} }{% \newunit \printfield{issue}% }{% \printtext[parens]{% \printfield{issue}% }% } }% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printdate \newunit }% }% \def\bbx@opt@mergedate@true{\bbx@opt@mergedate@year} % \end{macrocode} % % We define the option in terms of the above. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBiblatexOption{global,type,entry}[boolean]{mergedate}[true]{% \ifcsdef{bbx@opt@mergedate@#1} {\csuse{bbx@opt@mergedate@#1}} {\PackageError{biblatex} {Invalid option 'mergedate=#1'} {Valid values are 'maximum', 'compact', 'basic', 'minimum',\MessageBreak 'year', 'true' (=year), and 'false'.}}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Default settings} % % Things to note in particular: % \begin{itemize} % \item With |@online| entries, the URL is shown even if |url=false|, globally. % \item With |@letter| entries, the date is written complete at the start of the % reference. % \end{itemize} % % \begin{macrocode} \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{isbn,url,doi,eprint,related} \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{labeldateparts,sorting=nyt,pagetracker,mergedate} \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{% maxcitenames=3,maxbibnames=9999,isbn=false,giveninits=true,dashed=false, alldates=comp,labeldate=year,labelalpha=true} \ExecuteBibliographyOptions[online]{url=true} \ExecuteBibliographyOptions[reference,audio,video,music,movie]{% useeditor=false} \ExecuteBibliographyOptions[letter]{mergedate=maximum} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Drivers for formatting specific entry types} % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{begentry}{} \newbibmacro*{finentry}{\finentry} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Articles} % % Compared with the standard styles, the main differences in the driver are the % omission of `in' and the position of the publication state (which is in the % |journal+issuetitle| macro). % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{article}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}% \newunit \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}% \newunit \usebibmacro{note+pages}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{issn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{periodical}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{editor}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title+issuetitle}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{issn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Books} % % Compared with the standard styles, the main difference is that the series is % separated by a comma rather than a period. This also affects proceedings and % certain forms of grey literature. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{book}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{edition}% \newunit \iffieldundef{maintitle} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}} {}% \newunit \printfield{volumes}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{collection}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{editor+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{edition}% \newunit \iffieldundef{maintitle} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}} {}% \newunit \printfield{volumes}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{proceedings}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{editor+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{maintitle+title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \iffieldundef{maintitle} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}} {}% \newunit \printfield{volumes}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \printlist{organization}% \newunit \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Works in collections} % % Compared with the standard styles, the main difference is that the editors % precede the book title. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{inbook}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{in:}% \usebibmacro{bybookauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{edition}% \newunit \iffieldundef{maintitle} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}} {}% \newunit \printfield{volumes}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{in:}% \usebibmacro{bookeditor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}% \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{edition}% \newunit \iffieldundef{maintitle} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}} {}% \newunit \printfield{volumes}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{inproceedings}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \ifnameundef{editor}{}{\usebibmacro{in:}}% \usebibmacro{bookeditor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}% \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \iffieldundef{maintitle} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}} {}% \newunit \printfield{volumes}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \printlist{organization}% \newunit \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Entries in reference works} % % In these cases, the title is moved after the edition information. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{inreference}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \ifnameundef{author}{}{% \usebibmacro{title}}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}} and test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}} }{}{% \ifnameundef{editor}{}{\usebibmacro{in:}}% \usebibmacro{bookeditor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}}% \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{edition}% \newunit \iffieldundef{maintitle} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}} {}% \newunit \ifnameundef{author}{\usebibmacro{title}% \newunit}{}% \printfield{volumes}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Datasets} % % The main difference from the standard driver is the use of the |library| macro. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{dataset}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \newunit \printfield{edition}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{library}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Software} % % The driver for software entries is based on |misc|. The main difference is in % how the type is printed. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{software}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \setunit{\addspace} \printfield{type}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{howpublished}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Manuals} % % The \texttt{manual} driver is useful for a variety of technical publications, % such as standards, patents and maps. (Patents have their own driver, in fact, % but we set things up so the \texttt{manual} driver can be used instead if % needed for compatibility.) We use specialist macros for the type/number and % publication block. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{manual}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{edition}% \usebibmacro{manual:series+type+number}% \newunit \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Patents} % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{patent}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{number}% \iflistundef{location} {} {\setunit*{\addspace}% \printtext[parens]{% \printlist[][-\value{listtotal}]{location}}}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byholder}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Online works} % % Compared with the standard styles, the main difference is that the % organization's address is printed and we support the |library| macro. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{library}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Reports} % % Compared with the standard styles, the main differences are that we use a % special macro for printing the |type|, |series| and |number| in parentheses, % and we support the |library| field. % % \begin{macrocode} %t \DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{series+type+number}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{institution+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isrn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{library}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Theses} % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{thesis}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \newunit \usebibmacro{institution+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isbn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Audiovisual materials} % % The \texttt{audio} and \texttt{video} drivers are based on \texttt{misc}. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{audio}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{series+number}% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{TV}} or test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{Radio}} }{% \setunit{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{isonline}}{}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}[given-family:full]% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}[given-family:full]% \newunit\newblock \printfield{howpublished}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Images} % % The driver for image is based on misc. The main difference is the % support for the \texttt{library} field. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{image}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{howpublished}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \newunit \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{collection+shelfmark}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date+library}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Case reports} % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{jurisdiction}{% \savebibmacro{title}% \xapptobibmacro{labeltitle}{% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{casenumber}% }{}{}% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{eucheck}% \usebibmacro{author}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \setunit{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{reporter}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isrn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}% \restorebibmacro{title}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Legislation} % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{legislation}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{eucheck}% \usebibmacro{author}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{journal+series+volume+number+chapter+pages} \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{institution+location+date}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:isbn} {\printfield{isrn}} {}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Parliamentary debates} % % This entry type is currently only used for parliamentary debates, but will be % used for treaties and explanatory notes on legislation should these ever be % included in the Harvard (Bath) specification, with treaties being the default % (since that's what upstream \textsf{biblatex} gives as an example). The test % for subtype is therefore future-proofing. % % \begin{macrocode} \newcommand*{\explanatorynote}{explanatory note} \newcommand*{\parliamentarytype}{parliamentary} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{legal}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \iffieldequals{entrysubtype}{\explanatorynote}{% \printfield[default]{title}% \setunit{\addspace}\newblock }{% \usebibmacro{legal:parliamentary}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}\newblock }% \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \printfield[default]{note}% \setunit{\addspace}\newblock \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} \newbibmacro{legal:parliamentary}{% \usebibmacro{author}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printeventdate} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Unpublished and miscellaneous works} % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{booklet}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{howpublished}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \usebibmacro{collection+shelfmark}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date+library}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % The letter driver is used for emails. It is based loosely on the one for % articles. The particular foible with this type is that the date must be % printed complete at the start. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{letter}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{journal+issuetitle}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{howpublished}% \newunit \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{collection+shelfmark}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date+library}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{misc}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{howpublished}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \newunit \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{collection+shelfmark}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date+library}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % The unpublished driver is used for miscellaneous unpublished written % material. It differs from the standard version by supporting |maintitle| and % |booktitle|, and including a label at the end. The unpublished label is % delegated to a macro in case future versions of the style place conditions on % whether it is displayed. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{unpublished}{% \usebibmacro{bibindex}% \usebibmacro{begentry}% \usebibmacro{author}% \setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{byauthor}% \newunit\newblock \ifnameundef{editor}{}{\usebibmacro{in:}}% \usebibmacro{bookeditor}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}% \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{howpublished}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{event+venue+date}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{note}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{collection+shelfmark}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{organization+location+date+library}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{isunpublished}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{addendum}% \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock \usebibmacro{pageref}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:related} {\usebibmacro{related:init}% \usebibmacro{related}} {}% \usebibmacro{finentry}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Special drivers} % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{shorthand}{% \usedriver {\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}} {\thefield{entrytype}}% \finentry} \newbool{bbx@inset} \DeclareBibliographyDriver{set}{% \booltrue{bbx@inset}% \entryset{}{}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{setpageref}% \finentry} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsubsection{Aliases} % % We define some handy semantic aliases. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvbook}{book} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{bookinbook}{inbook} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppbook}{inbook} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvcollection}{collection} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppcollection}{incollection} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{movie}{audio} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{music}{audio} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvproceedings}{proceedings} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{reference}{collection} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{mvreference}{reference} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{suppperiodical}{article} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{review}{article} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{standard}{manual} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{software}{misc} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{video}{audio} \DeclareBibliographyAlias{*}{misc} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Name handling} % % The handling of CJK names is based on code supplied to TeX.sx by Moritz % Wemheuer in answer to % \href{http://tex.stackexchange.com/a/320738/16293}{question 320738}. % % The CJK part is printed after the anglicized name. If the name is also % annotated as `cjk' (see `Data Annotations' in the \textsf{biblatex} manual), % it is always printed in family-given order with no intermediate punctuation. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{name:cjk-given-family}[3]{% \ifitemannotation{cjk}{% \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#2#1#3}% \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#2#1#3}% \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}}% \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamecjk{#3}}% }{% \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#2#1#3}% \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#2#1#3}% \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot\bibnamedelimd}% \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamecjk{#3}}% }% } \newbibmacro*{name:cjk-family-given}[3]{% \ifitemannotation{cjk}{% \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#2#1#3}% \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#2#1#3}% \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}}% \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamecjk{#3}}% }{% \usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}% \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}% \mkbibnamefamily{#1}\isdot \ifboolexpe{% test {\ifdefvoid{#2}} and test {\ifdefvoid{#3}}} {} {\revsdnamepunct}% \ifdefvoid{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamegiven{#2}\isdot}% \ifdefvoid{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamecjk{#3}}% }% } % \end{macrocode} % % We update the |given-family| and |family-given| name formats to support the % above CJK macros. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareNameFormat{given-family}{% \ifdefvoid{\namepartcjk}{% \ifgiveninits{% \usebibmacro{name:given-family} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiveni} {\namepartprefix} {\namepartsuffix}% }{% \usebibmacro{name:given-family} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiven} {\namepartprefix} {\namepartsuffix}% }% }{% \ifgiveninits{% \usebibmacro{name:cjk-given-family} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiveni} {\namepartcjk}% }{% \usebibmacro{name:cjk-given-family} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiven} {\namepartcjk}% }% }% \usebibmacro{name:andothers}% } \DeclareNameFormat{family-given}{% \ifdefvoid{\namepartcjk}{% \ifgiveninits{% \usebibmacro{name:family-given} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiveni} {\namepartprefix} {\namepartsuffix}% }{% \usebibmacro{name:family-given} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiven} {\namepartprefix} {\namepartsuffix}% }% }{% \ifgiveninits{% \usebibmacro{name:cjk-family-given} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiveni} {\namepartcjk}% }{% \usebibmacro{name:cjk-family-given} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiven} {\namepartcjk}% }% }% \usebibmacro{name:andothers}% } % \end{macrocode} % % With videos, names in credits are printed in full. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareNameFormat{given-family:full}{% \ifdefvoid{\namepartcjk}{% \usebibmacro{name:given-family} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiven} {\namepartprefix} {\namepartsuffix}% }{% \usebibmacro{name:cjk-given-family} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiven} {\namepartcjk}% }% \usebibmacro{name:andothers}% } % \end{macrocode} % % Names are usually reversed, but not in the |bookeditor| position. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareNameAlias{author}{family-given} \DeclareNameAlias{editor}{family-given} \DeclareNameAlias{translator}{family-given} \DeclareNameWrapperAlias{author}{family-given} \DeclareNameWrapperAlias{editor}{family-given} \DeclareNameWrapperAlias{translator}{family-given} \DeclareNameAlias{bookeditor}{given-family} % \end{macrocode} % % There are no spaces between initials. % % \begin{macrocode} \renewcommand*{\bibinitdelim}{} % \end{macrocode} % % We add support for the standard author--year dash check. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{bbx:dashcheck}[2]{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequals{fullhash}{\bbx@lasthash}} and not test \iffirstonpage and ( not bool {bbx@inset} or test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysetcount}{1}} ) } {#1} {#2}} % \end{macrocode} % % We need a bibmacro that reimplements the loopcode logic of \cs{printnames}, % but operates on two name lists simultaneously. This allows us to use % abbreviated corporate author names (|shortauthor|, |shorteditor|) as primary, % annotated by the full version. % % We need to do this in a way that doesn't break the patterns used for % configuring and adapting the punctuation that delimits the list items, so the % |namepair:delim| macro does the same as |name:delim| but instead of reading % the current counters, takes two extra arguments (in addition to the current name): % the number of the current name pair and the total number of name pairs. % The regular |finallistdelim| delimiter format looks up the value of the % |liststop| counter, so we need to give it the right value. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{namepair:delim}[3]{% \ifnumgreater{#2}{\@ne}{% \ifnumless{#2}{#3}{% \printdelim{multinamedelim}% }{% \ifnumgreater{#3}{\c@maxnames}{% \c@liststop\c@minnames }{% \c@liststop#3}% \lbx@finalnamedelim{#1}}% }{}} % \end{macrocode} % % The |namepairs| bibmacro takes two arguments: the data fields holding the main % name and alternative name respectively. When rendering the names, we use % saveboxes to extract the hashes, and only print the alternative name if it has % a different hash. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{expanded}{\mkbibparens{#1}} \newcounter{namepairs} \newsavebox{\blx@bath@namebox} \newsavebox{\blx@bath@altnamebox} \newbibmacro*{namepairs}[2]{% \setcounter{namepairs}{0}% \savebibmacro{name:andothers}% \renewbibmacro*{name:andothers}{}% \whileboolexpr{% test {\ifnumless{\value{namepairs}}{\value{#1}}} and ( test {\ifdefvoid{\c@maxnames}} or test {\ifnumequal{\c@maxnames}{0}} or test {\ifnumless{\value{#1}}{\c@maxnames}} or test {\ifnumequal{\value{#1}}{\c@maxnames}} or test {\ifdefvoid{\c@minnames}} or test {\ifnumequal{\c@minnames}{0}} or test {\ifnumless{\value{namepairs}}{\c@minnames}} ) }{% \stepcounter{namepairs}% \savebox{\blx@bath@namebox}{% \printnames[#1][\value{namepairs}-\value{namepairs}]{#1}% }% \let\blx@bath@firsthash=\blx@bath@lasthash \savebox{\blx@bath@altnamebox}{% \printnames[#1][\value{namepairs}-\value{namepairs}]{#2}% }% \let\blx@bath@secondhash=\blx@bath@lasthash % \end{macrocode} % % With |shortauthor| and |shorteditor|, the alternative name is printed first, % and the main name afterwards in parentheses. % % \begin{macrocode} \ifdefstrequal{\blx@bath@firsthash}{\blx@bath@secondhash}{% \usebibmacro{namepair:delim}% {\unhbox\blx@bath@namebox}{\value{namepairs}}{\value{#1}}% \hbox{}\unhbox\blx@bath@namebox }{% \usebibmacro{namepair:delim}% {\unhbox\blx@bath@altnamebox}{\value{namepairs}}{\value{#1}}% \printnames[#1][\value{namepairs}-\value{namepairs}]{#2}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printtext[expanded]{% \printnames[#1][\value{namepairs}-\value{namepairs}]{#1}% }% }% }% % \end{macrocode} % % Lastly, we handle linking punctuation. % % \begin{macrocode} \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnumequal{\value{namepairs}}{\c@minnames}} and test {\ifnumgreater{\value{#1}}{\c@maxnames}} }{% \ifnumgreater{\c@minnames}{1}{% \finalandcomma }{}% \printdelim{andothersdelim}\bibstring{andothers}% }{}% \restorebibmacro{name:andothers}% } % \end{macrocode} % % The |author|, |editor| and |translator| macros are mostly the same as the % standard author--year definitions, with the exception that we add support for % the |nameaddon| field for authors and use the above handler for |shortauthor| % and |shorteditor|. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{nameaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}} \renewbibmacro*{author}{% \ifboolexpr{ test \ifuseauthor and not test {\ifnameundef{author}} } {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck} {\bibnamedash} {\usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}% \ifboolexpr{% ( not test {\ifnameundef{shortauthor}} ) and test {\ifnumequal{\value{shortauthor}}{\value{author}}}}% {\usebibmacro{namepairs}{author}{shortauthor}}% {\printnames{author}}% \iffieldundef{nameaddon} {} {\setunit{\addspace}% \printfield{nameaddon}}% \iffieldundef{authortype} {\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}} {\setunit{\printdelim{authortypedelim}}}}% \iffieldundef{authortype} {} {\usebibmacro{authorstrg}% \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}}% {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash \usebibmacro{labeltitle}% \iftoggle{bbx:labelistitle}{\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}{}}% \usebibmacro{date+extradate}} \renewbibmacro*{editor}{% \usebibmacro{bbx:editor}{editorstrg}} \renewbibmacro*{editor+others}{% \usebibmacro{bbx:editor}{editor+othersstrg}} \newbibmacro*{bbx:editor}[1]{% \ifboolexpr{ test \ifuseeditor and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}} } {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck} {\bibnamedash} {\ifboolexpr{% ( not test {\ifnameundef{shorteditor}} ) and test {\ifnumequal{\value{shorteditor}}{\value{editor}}}}% {\usebibmacro{namepairs}{editor}{shorteditor}}% {\printnames{editor}}% \setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}% \usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}% \usebibmacro{#1}% \clearname{editor}% \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}% {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash \usebibmacro{labeltitle}% \iftoggle{bbx:labelistitle}{\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}{}}% \usebibmacro{date+extradate}} \renewbibmacro*{translator}{% \usebibmacro{bbx:translator}{translatorstrg}} \renewbibmacro*{translator+others}{% \usebibmacro{bbx:translator}{translator+othersstrg}} \newbibmacro*{bbx:translator}[1]{% \ifboolexpr{ test \ifusetranslator and not test {\ifnameundef{translator}} } {\usebibmacro{bbx:dashcheck} {\bibnamedash} {\printnames{translator}% \setunit{\printdelim{translatortypedelim}}% \usebibmacro{bbx:savehash}}% \usebibmacro{#1}% \clearname{translator}% \setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}% {\global\undef\bbx@lasthash \usebibmacro{labeltitle}% \iftoggle{bbx:labelistitle}{\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}{}}% \usebibmacro{date+extradate}} % \end{macrocode} % % With collections, editors appear in natural order between `In' and the title, % followed by `ed.' % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{bookeditor}{% \ifnameundef{editor}{}{% \printnames[bookeditor]{editor}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}% \clearname{editor}% }} % \end{macrocode} % % We change the |by|* macros so that the format can be changed with an option. % % \begin{macrocode} \renewbibmacro*{byauthor}[1][byauthor]{% \ifboolexpr{ test \ifuseauthor or test {\ifnameundef{author}} }{} {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{author}{author}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printnames[#1]{author}}} \renewbibmacro*{byeditor}[1][byeditor]{% \ifnameundef{editor} {} {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{editor}{editor}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printnames[#1]{editor}% \newunit}% \ifstrequal{#1}{byeditor}{% \usebibmacro{byeditora}% \usebibmacro{byeditorb}% \usebibmacro{byeditorc} }{% \usebibmacro{byeditora}[#1]% \usebibmacro{byeditorb}[#1]% \usebibmacro{byeditorc}[#1]}} \newbibmacro*{byeditora}[1][byeditora]{% \ifnameundef{editora} {} {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{editora}{editor}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printnames[#1]{editora}% \newunit}} \newbibmacro*{byeditorb}[1][byeditorb]{% \ifnameundef{editorb} {} {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{editorb}{editor}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printnames[#1]{editorb}% \newunit}} \newbibmacro*{byeditorc}[1][byeditorc]{% \ifnameundef{editorc} {} {\usebibmacro{bytypestrg}{editorc}{editor}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printnames[#1]{editorc}% \newunit}} % \end{macrocode} % % The style prints translator names (uniquely) in parentheses. % % \begin{macrocode} \renewbibmacro*{bytranslator}[1][bytranslator]{% \ifnameundef{translator} {} {\setunit{\addspace}% \printtext[parens]{% \printnames[#1]{translator}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \bibcpstring{translator}% \clearname{translator}}}} \renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}[1][byeditor]{% \ifnameundef{editor} {} {\usebibmacro{byeditor+othersstrg}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printnames[#1]{editor}% \clearname{editor}% \newunit}% \ifstrequal{#1}{byeditor}{% \usebibmacro{byeditorx}% \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}% }{% \usebibmacro{byeditora}[#1]% \usebibmacro{byeditorb}[#1]% \usebibmacro{byeditorc}[#1]% \usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}[#1]}} \renewbibmacro*{bytranslator+others}[1][bytranslator]{% \ifnameundef{translator} {\usebibmacro{withothers}} {\setunit{\addspace}% \printtext[parens]{% \printnames[bytranslator]{translator}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \bibcpstring{translator}% \clearname{translator}% \newunit \usebibmacro{withothers}}}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Dates} % % If the main publication date is missing, we fall back immediately to `n.d.\@' % rather than use the access date or anything like that. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareLabeldate{% \field{date} \field{year} \literal{nodate} } % \end{macrocode} % % Unless already set, the \key{nonodate} option is inserted if |sortyear| is % used. We accomplish this with source maps; the first one works where options % (not including |nonodate|) have been set, the second where no options have % been set. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareStyleSourcemap{ \maps[datatype=bibtex]{ \map[overwrite=true]{ \step[notmatch=\regexp{nonodate}, fieldsource=options, final] \step[fieldsource=sortyear, final] \step[fieldset=options, append, fieldvalue={,nonodate}] } \map[overwrite=true]{ \step[notfield=options, final] \step[fieldsource=sortyear, final] \step[fieldset=options, fieldvalue={nonodate}] } } } % \end{macrocode} % % Dates are usually given bare. Times, when printed, are followed by the % |hours| bibstring. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{datelabel}{#1} \DeclareFieldFormat{time}{#1~\bibstring{hours}} % \end{macrocode} % % The punctuation before the label year is controlled by the following % commands, and should be a comma. The exceptions to this are |legislation| % entries and English/Welsh legal case reports (traditional style), where % there should just be a space. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareDelimFormat{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space} \DeclareDelimFormat[parencite,bib,biblist]{nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space} \newcommand{\dononameyeardelim}{% \ifentrytype{legislation}{% \addspace }{% \ifentrytype{jurisdiction}{% \ifboolexpr{ togl {bbx:eu-oj} or test {\iffieldequalstr{journaltitle}{ECR}} or test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{ECR}} }{% \addspace }{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifkeyword{sc}} or togl {bbx:scotstyle} or not test {\iflistundef{institution}} }{% \addcomma\space }{% \addspace}}% }{% \addcomma\space}}} \DeclareDelimFormat{nonameyeardelim}{\dononameyeardelim} \DeclareDelimFormat*[bib,biblist]{nonameyeardelim}{\dononameyeardelim} \DeclareDelimFormat[parencite]{nonameyeardelim}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{jurisdiction}} or test {\ifentrytype{legislation}} }{\addspace}{\addcomma\space}} % \end{macrocode} % % The punctuation after the label year is controlled by the following % commands, and should be a comma. The exceptions to this are |legislation| % and |jurisdiction| entries, where there should just be a space if the label % is the title. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareDelimFormat{nametitledelim}{% \ifboolexpr{ ( test {\ifentrytype{jurisdiction}} or test {\ifentrytype{legislation}} ) and togl {bbx:labelistitle} }{\addspace}{\addcomma\space}} \DeclareDelimFormat[bib,biblist]{nametitledelim}{% \ifboolexpr{ ( test {\ifentrytype{jurisdiction}} or test {\ifentrytype{legislation}} ) and togl {bbx:labelistitle} }{\addspace}{\labelnamepunct}} % \end{macrocode} % % The problem with moving years but leaving months and days behind is that the % regular date range macros in |biblatex.sty| do nothing at all if no year % is printed. We therefore need to patch the macros with extra routines for % printing year-free date ranges: the rather extravagently named % |\mknoyeardaterangefull| and |\mknoyeardaterangetrunc|. % % \begin{macrocode} \newrobustcmd*{\mknoyeardaterangefull}[2]{% \iffieldundef{#2month}{}{% \printtext[{#2date}]{% \datecircaprint \iffieldundef{#2yeardivision}{% \csuse{mkbibdate#1}{}{#2month}{#2day}% \blx@printtime{#2}{}% }{% \csuse{mkbibyeardivisiondate#1}{}{#2yeardivision}}% \dateuncertainprint \iffieldundef{#2endmonth}{}{% \iffieldequalstr{#2endmonth}{}{% \mbox{\bibdaterangesep}% }{% \bibdaterangesep \enddatecircaprint \iffieldundef{#2yeardivision}{% \csuse{mkbibdate#1}{}{#2endmonth}{#2endday}% \blx@printtime{#2}{end}% }{% \csuse{mkbibyeardivisiondate#1}{}{#2endyeardivision}}% \enddateuncertainprint}}}}} % \end{macrocode} % % There is a potential problem for |\mknoyeardaterangetrunc|, in that if % the year and endyear are missing, it cannot tell if they are the same, so % if the months are the same but the years are different, the range would % be erroneously compressed. However, the only reason the year should % be missing is that it is in the label, so we test |labelyear| instead. % % \begin{macrocode} \newrobustcmd*{\mknoyeardaterangetrunc}[2]{% \iffieldundef{#2month}{}{% \printtext[{#2date}]{% \datecircaprint \iffieldundef{#2yeardivision}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifdateyearsequal{label}{labelend}} and test {\iffieldsequal{#2month}{#2endmonth}} }{% \csuse{mkbibdate#1}{}{}{#2day}% }{% \csuse{mkbibdate#1}{}{#2month}{#2day}}% }{% \csuse{mkbibyeardivisiondate#1}{}{#2yeardivision}}% \dateuncertainprint \iffieldundef{#2endmonth}{}{% \iffieldequalstr{#2endmonth}{}{% \mbox{\bibdaterangesep}% }{% \bibdaterangesep \enddatecircaprint \iffieldundef{#2yeardivision}{% \csuse{mkbibdate#1}{}{#2endmonth}{#2endday}% }{% \csuse{mkbibyeardivisiondate#1}{}{#2endyeardivision}}% \enddateuncertainprint}}}}} % \end{macrocode} % % Now we patch the four date range commands. The |extra| commands, % which print disambiguating labels as well, should only print those % labels if the year is present, so they can use the same non-year % date range functions as the non-|extra| commands. % % \begin{macrocode} \xpatchcmd{\mkdaterangefull}{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\blx@nounit}% }{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\mknoyeardaterangefull{#1}{#2}}% }{\@tempswafalse}{\@tempswatrue}% \if@tempswa \xpatchcmd{\mkdaterangefull}{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {}% }{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\mknoyeardaterangefull{#1}{#2}}% }{}{\wlog{WARNING: biblatex-bath failed to patch mkdaterangefull}}% \fi \xpatchcmd{\mkdaterangetrunc@i}{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\blx@nounit}% }{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\mknoyeardaterangetrunc{#1}{#2}}% }{\@tempswafalse}{\@tempswatrue}% \if@tempswa \xpatchcmd{\mkdaterangetrunc}{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {}% }{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\mknoyeardaterangetrunc{#1}{#2}}% }{}{\wlog{WARNING: biblatex-bath failed to patch mkdaterangetrunc@i}}% \fi \xpatchcmd{\mkdaterangefullextra}{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\blx@nounit}% }{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\mknoyeardaterangefull{#1}{#2}}% }{\@tempswafalse}{\@tempswatrue}% \if@tempswa \xpatchcmd{\mkdaterangefullextra}{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {}% }{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\mknoyeardaterangefull{#1}{#2}}% }{}{\wlog{WARNING: biblatex-bath failed to patch mkdaterangefullextra}}% \fi \xpatchcmd{\mkdaterangetruncextra@i}{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\blx@nounit}% }{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\mknoyeardaterangetrunc{#1}{#2}}% }{\@tempswafalse}{\@tempswatrue}% \if@tempswa \xpatchcmd{\mkdaterangetruncextra}{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {}% }{% \iffieldundef{#2year} {\mknoyeardaterangetrunc{#1}{#2}}% }{}{\wlog{WARNING: biblatex-bath failed to patch mkdaterangetruncextra@i}}% \fi % \end{macrocode} % % The |extradate| string should be printed bare, and separated by a space if % the label date is a string such as \enquote{n.d.}. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{extradate}{% \iffieldundef{\thefield{labeldatesource}}{% \iffieldnums{\thefield{labeldatesource}year}{}{\addnbspace}% }{% \iffieldnums{\thefield{labeldatesource}}{}{\addnbspace}% }% \mknumalph{#1}}% % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Title block} % % Most titles are set in italics, but some are set roman and unquoted. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{sentencecase}{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat{midsentencecase}{\MakeSentenceCase*{{}#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat [article,inbook,incollection,inproceedings,legal]% {title}{#1} \DeclareFieldFormat [reference,mvreference]% {title}{\iftoggle{bbx:labelistitle}{#1}{\mkbibemph{#1}}} \DeclareFieldFormat [inreference]% {title}{\iftoggle{bbx:labelistitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat [inreference]% {booktitle}{\iftoggle{bbx:labelistitle}{#1}{\mkbibemph{#1}}} \DeclareFieldFormat [patent,thesis]% {title}{\mkbibemph{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat [audio,video,music,video]% {title}{\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{TV}} or test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{Radio}} }{#1}{\mkbibemph{#1}}} \DeclareFieldFormat [unpublished]% {title}{\iffieldundef{booktitle}{\mkbibemph{#1}}{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat [letter]% {title}{\iffieldundef{journaltitle}{\emph{#1}}{#1}} % \end{macrocode} % % Versions are printed with `v.\@' in parentheses. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{version}{\mkbibparens{\biblcsstring{version}#1}} % \end{macrocode} % % The |titleaddon| field follows the title after a space and wrapped in % brackets. Version 1 of this style encouraged people to supply the brackets % manually, so we strip them off if they have been supplied. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{titleaddon}{\mkbibbrackets{% \IfBeginWith{#1}{[}{% \IfEndWith{#1}{]}{% \StrBetween{#1}{[}{]}% }{#1}% }{#1}% }} % \end{macrocode} % % Subtitles are set off with a colon % % \begin{macrocode} \renewcommand*{\subtitlepunct}{\addcolon\space} % \end{macrocode} % % The |maintitle+title| and |title+issuetitle| are intended to be unchanged from % the standard definitions. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{maintitle+title}{% \iffieldsequal{maintitle}{title} {\clearfield{maintitle}% \clearfield{mainsubtitle}% \clearfield{maintitleaddon}} {\iffieldundef{maintitle} {} {\usebibmacro{maintitle}% \newunit\newblock \iffieldundef{volume} {} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}% \setunit{\addcolon\space}}}}% \usebibmacro{title}% \newunit} \newbibmacro*{title+issuetitle}{% \usebibmacro{periodical}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \iffieldundef{series} {} {\newunit \printfield{series}% \setunit{\addspace}}% \usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}% \setunit{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{issue+date}% \newunit} % \end{macrocode} % % We need to supply a new |title| macro. The standard version puts default unit % punctuation between the |title| and |titleaddon| fields, but we need a space. % We also need to add conditional code for printing the automatic `[Online]' % label. % % \begin{macrocode} \renewbibmacro*{title}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{title}} and test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}} }{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{legislation}} and test {\iffieldundef{journaltitle}} }{% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{isonline}% }{}% }{% \printtext[title]{% \printfield[sentencecase]{title}% \setunit{\subtitlepunct}% \printfield[midsentencecase]{subtitle}% \setunit{\addspace}}% \printfield{titleaddon}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{version}\clearfield{version}% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{entrysubtype}} or test {\ifentrytype{legal}} or test {\ifentrytype{legislation}} or test {\ifentrytype{jurisdiction}} }{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{journaltitle}} and test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}} and ( test {\iffieldundef{library}} or test {\ifentrytype{image}} or test {\ifentrytype{audio}} or test {\ifentrytype{video}} or test {\ifentrytype{music}} or test {\ifentrytype{movie}} ) and ( not ( test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{TV}} or test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{Radio}} ) or test {\iffieldundef{series}} ) }{% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{isonline}% }{}% }{% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{entrysubtype}} }% } % \end{macrocode} % % Similar changes are needed for the |booktitle| and |maintitle| macros. % % \begin{macrocode} \renewbibmacro*{booktitle}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}} and test {\iffieldundef{booksubtitle}} }{}{% \printtext[booktitle]{% \printfield[sentencecase]{booktitle}% \setunit{\subtitlepunct}% \printfield[midsentencecase]{booksubtitle}% \setunit{\addspace}% }% \printfield{booktitleaddon} \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{isonline}% }% } \renewbibmacro*{maintitle}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{maintitle}} and test {\iffieldundef{mainsubtitle}} }{}{ \printtext[maintitle]{% \printfield[sentencecase]{maintitle}% \setunit{\subtitlepunct}% \printfield[midsentencecase]{mainsubtitle}% \setunit{\addspace}% }% \printfield{maintitleaddon}% }% } % \end{macrocode} % % In the standard author--year styles, if a title is promoted to the head of % a reference (due to missing authors/editors), the subtitle and titleaddon % fields are discarded. In Harvard (Bath), the whole block is moved (with some % cosmetic differences). % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareLabeltitle[inreference]{% \field{shorttitle} \field{booktitle} \field{title} } \DeclareFieldFormat{entrysubtype}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}} \providetoggle{bbx:labelistitle} \newbibmacro*{labeltitle}{% \iffieldundef{label}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{inreference}} and not test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}} }{% \toggletrue{bbx:labelistitle}% \printtext[booktitle]{% \printfield[sentencecase]{booktitle}% \setunit{\booksubtitlepunct}% \printfield[midsentencecase]{booksubtitle}}% \clearfield{booktitle}\clearfield{booksubtitle}% }{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{title}} and test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}} }{}{% \toggletrue{bbx:labelistitle}% \printtext[title]{% \printfield[sentencecase]{title}% \setunit{\subtitlepunct}% \printfield[midsentencecase]{subtitle}% \setunit{\addspace}}% \clearfield{title}\clearfield{subtitle}}% \printfield{titleaddon}% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifentrytype{legislation}} or test {\ifentrytype{jurisdiction}} }{}{% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{version}\clearfield{version}% \iffieldundef{entrysubtype}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{journaltitle}} and test {\iffieldundef{booktitle}} and ( test {\iffieldundef{library}} or test {\ifentrytype{image}} or test {\ifentrytype{audio}} or test {\ifentrytype{video}} or test {\ifentrytype{music}} or test {\ifentrytype{movie}} ) and ( not ( test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{TV}} or test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{Radio}} ) or test {\iffieldundef{series}} ) }{% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{isonline}% }{}% }{% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{entrysubtype}}}}% }{% \printfield{label}% }} % \end{macrocode} % % Online resources are clearly tarred and feathered with an `[Online]' label. % The \texttt{isonline} macro prints this label if the resource has a URL and % does nothing otherwise. We add a safeguard to stop it being used repeatedly. % % \begin{macrocode} \newtoggle{bbx:onlineshown} \newbibmacro*{isonline}{% \ifboolexpr{( test {\iffieldundef{doi}} and test {\iffieldundef{url}} and test {\iffieldundef{urlyear}} and not test {\ifentrytype{online}} ) or togl {bbx:onlineshown} }{}{% \bibstring[\mkbibbrackets]{online}% \toggletrue{bbx:onlineshown}}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Events} % % Events are printed as date then venue with no intermediate punctuation. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{event+venue+date}{% \printfield{eventtitle}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{eventtitleaddon}% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{venue}} and test {\iffieldundef{eventyear}} } {} {\setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printeventdate \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{venue}% \newunit}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Journals} % % The journal title is in sentence case rather than title case. % % \begin{macrocode} \xpatchbibmacro{journal}{% \printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}% }{% \printfield[sentencecase]{journaltitle}% }{}{\wlog{WARNING: biblatex-bath failed to patch journal macro}} \xpatchbibmacro{journal}{% \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}% }{% \printfield[sentencecase]{journalsubtitle}% }{}{\wlog{WARNING: biblatex-bath failed to patch journal macro}} % \end{macrocode} % % The journal title is followed by a comma. The issue number is separated from % the volume by parentheses rather than a dot. The pubstate is in the volume % position. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{journal+issuetitle}{% \usebibmacro{journal}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{isonline}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \iffieldundef{series} {} {\newunit \printfield{series}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}}% \usebibmacro{volume+number+eid}% \setunit{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{issue+date}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit} \newbibmacro*{volume+number+eid}{% \printfield{volume}% \printfield[parens]{number}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{eid}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Monograph containers and entry titles} % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{maintitle+booktitle}{% \iffieldundef{maintitle} {} {\usebibmacro{maintitle}% \newunit\newblock \iffieldundef{volume} {} {\printfield{volume}% \printfield{part}% \setunit{\addcolon\space}}}% \usebibmacro{booktitle}% \newunit} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Series, types and numbering} % % Types are always printed longhand. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{type}{\ifbibstring{#1}{\biblstring{#1}}{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat[software]{type}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat{series}{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat [audio,video,music,video]% {series}{\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{TV}} or test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{Radio}} }{\mkbibemph{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}}{\MakeSentenceCase*{#1}}} \DeclareFieldFormat [audio,video,music,video]% {number}{\ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{TV}} or test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{Radio}} }{\mkbibemph{#1}}{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat[legislation,jurisdiction]{series}{#1} % \end{macrocode} % % The |forceparens| format ensures the punctuation tracker doesn't override % semantically important parentheses. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{forceparens}{(#1)} % \end{macrocode} % % Unlike the standard styles, we print a comma between series and number. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{series+number}{% \printfield{series}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{number}% \newunit} % \end{macrocode} % % We also supply a version that incorporates the |type| field. The format % for when all three elements are provided is for compatibility with previous % versions and may change in future. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro{manual:series+type+number}{% \iffieldundef{series}{% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printfield{number}% }{% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{series+number}% \newunit\newblock \printfield{type}% }% } % \end{macrocode} % % We provide a wrapper macro for printing archival collections and locators. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{collection+shelfmark}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{library}} or ( test {\iffieldundef{collection}} and test {\iffieldundef{shelfmark}} ) }{ \usebibmacro{series+number}% }{ \printfield{collection}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{shelfmark}% \newunit}} % \end{macrocode} % % Reports use a special macro for printing the |type|, |series| and |number| in % parentheses. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro{series+type+number}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{series}} and test {\iffieldundef{type}} and test {\iffieldundef{number}} }{}{% \printtext[parens]{% \printfield{series}% \IfStrEqCase{\thefield{series}}{% {C}{\printunit*{\adddot\space}}% {Cd}{\printunit*{\adddot\space}}% {Cmd}{\printunit*{\adddot\space}}% {Cmnd}{\printunit*{\adddot\space}}% {Cm}{\printunit*{\adddot\space}}% }{% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}}% \printfield{type}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \IfBeginWith{\thefield{series}}{{HL}}{% \printfield[forceparens]{number}% }{% \printfield{number}% }}}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Publication block} % % The standard publisher macro is fine. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{% \printlist{location}% \iflistundef{publisher} {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}} {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}% \printlist{publisher}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{date}% \newunit} % \end{macrocode} % % We put a wrapper around the standard insitution macro so that it prints the % publisher field instead if present, and preprends the institution. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{plain:institution+location+date}{% \printlist{location}% \iflistundef{institution} {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}} {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}% \printlist{institution}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{date}% \newunit} \newbibmacro*{institution+location+date}{% \iflistundef{publisher}{% \usebibmacro{plain:institution+location+date}% }{% \printlist{institution}% \newunit \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}} % \end{macrocode} % % As an additional hack for social media entries where the date is preceded by a % comma, we tweak the punctuation logic for |organization+location+date|. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{organization+location+date}{% \iflistundef{publisher}{% \printlist{location}% \iflistundef{organization} {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}} {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}% \printlist{organization}% \iflistundef{location} {\setunit{\addcomma\space}}% {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}% \usebibmacro{date}% \newunit }{% \printlist{organization}% \newunit \usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}}} % \end{macrocode} % % We use the \texttt{library} field for databases and preprint repositories, % as well as streaming services and physical archives for the visual arts. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{library}{\mkbibemph{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat[image]{library}{#1} \newbibmacro*{library}{% \iffieldundef{library}{}{% \printfield{library}\clearfield{library}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{isonline}}} \newbibmacro*{location+library}{% \iffieldundef{library}{% \iffieldundef{institution}{}{% \printlist{institution}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printlist{location}% }% }{% \printfield{library}\clearfield{library}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \printlist{location}}} % \end{macrocode} % % The following macro includes availability from a physical archive. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{organization+location+date+library}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{library}} or not test {\iflistundef{publisher}} }{% \printlist{location}\clearfield{location}% \setunit*{\addcolon\space}% }{}% \iflistundef{publisher}{% \iflistundef{organization}{ \printlist{location}% }{% \printlist{organization}} }{% \printlist{publisher}% }% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \usebibmacro{date}% \newunit \usebibmacro{location+library}} % \end{macrocode} % % Here is the |isunpublished| macro used by the |unpublished| driver. It can be % renewed if displaying the string needs to be suppressed or made conditional. % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro*{isunpublished}{% \bibstring{unpublished}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Pinpointing} % % We remove the space between \enquote{p.\@} and the page numbers, and allow % a couple of letters for representing newspaper columns. % % \begin{macrocode} \renewcommand*{\ppspace}{} \DeclareNumChars{ab} \newbibmacro*{chapter+pages}{% \printfield{chapter}% \setunit{\bibpagespunct}% \printfield{eid}% \setunit{\bibpagespunct}% \printfield{pages}% \newunit} \newbibmacro*{note+pages}{% \printfield{note}% \setunit{\bibpagespunct}% \printfield{pages}% \newunit} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Access and URLs} % % URLs are prefaced by a `from' statement, and the URL date is enclosed in % brackets rather than parentheses. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\bibsentence\bibstring{urlfrom}\addcolon\space\url{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat{doi}{\bibsentence\bibstring{urlfrom}\addcolon\space\url{https://doi.org/#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat{pseudourl}{\bibsentence\bibstring{urlfrom}\addcolon\space#1} \DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\mkbibbrackets{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}} % \end{macrocode} % % Since URLs and DOIs are presented in exactly the same way, we combine them % such that the DOI overrides the URL. We also allow the \texttt{library} field % to be used as a fallback URL. % % \begin{macrocode} \renewbibmacro*{url}{% \iffieldundef{doi}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{url}} and not test {\iffieldundef{urlyear}} }{\printfield[pseudourl]{library}}{\printfield{url}}% }{% \printfield{doi}% }} \newbibmacro*{doi+eprint+url}{% \iftoggle{bbx:eprint} {\usebibmacro{eprint}} {}% \newunit\newblock \iftoggle{bbx:url} {\usebibmacro{url+urldate}} {}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Standards} % % A special quirk with standards is that they are often best known by their % number, so it comes at the head of the reference if no authors are specified. % % To achieve this cleanly with correct sorting, we copy the number into % |sortkey| as a simple fix (providing neither |author| nor |sortkey| are % already specified). We then move the number to |label| so that citations % come out correctly and the date (if given) is put in the right place. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareStyleSourcemap{% \maps[datatype=bibtex]{% \map[overwrite=false]{ \pertype{standard} \step[notfield=author, fieldsource=number, final] \step[fieldset=sortkey, origfieldval] } \map[overwrite=false]{ \pertype{standard} \step[notfield=author, fieldsource=number, fieldtarget=label] } }} \ExecuteBibliographyOptions[standard]{useeditor=false} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Case reports} % % We provide a test to see if a work was published in the Official Journal of % the EU; if so, the title is not italic (unless reporting a decision of the % European Commission). % % \begin{macrocode} \newtoggle{bbx:eu-oj} \newbibmacro*{eucheck}{% \IfBeginWith{\thefield{journaltitle}}{OJ}{% \toggletrue{bbx:eu-oj}% }{}} \DeclareFieldFormat[jurisdiction,legislation]{title}{% \ifboolexpr{ togl{bbx:eu-oj} and not test {\iffieldequalstr{type}{Commission Decision}} }{#1}{\mkbibemph{#1}}} % \end{macrocode} % % In the 2024 style, the year is printed as normal. % % In the European and neutral citation style, the year is printed in square % brackets, unless the case is Scottish, in which case the year is printed bare, % or a volume number is present, in which case the year is printed in % parentheses. With ECR and OJ cases, however, the year is always printed in % square brackets despite the presence of a volume number. We provide a % \key{year-essential} option for forcing the brackets/parentheses % choice, and \key{scottish-style} for activating Scottish style. % % \begin{macrocode} \newtoggle{bbx:scotstyle} \DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{scottish-style}[true]{% \settoggle{bbx:scotstyle}{#1}} \newtoggle{bbx:year-essential} \DeclareEntryOption[boolean]{year-essential}[true]{% \settoggle{bbx:year-essential}{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat[jurisdiction]{datelabel}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iflistundef{institution}} or test {\iffieldundef{number}} }{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{volume}} or togl {bbx:year-essential} or togl {bbx:eu-oj} or test {\iffieldequalstr{journaltitle}{ECR}} }{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\ifkeyword{sc}} or togl {bbx:scotstyle} }{% #1% }{% \mkbibbrackets{#1}}% }{% \mkbibparens{#1}}% }{#1}% } % \end{macrocode} % % We define a |casenumber| macro for printing the case number just before the % year. This is for use with EU cases specifically, since in other circumstances % the case number goes after the court name (with or without punctuation). % % This macro is triggered specifically by the use of |issue| for the case number % (from Version 1 of the style, deprecated); or the use of |number| (case % number) alongside |pages| (always used in EU case citations) but without % |institution| (court). % % For now, we support the \textsf{oscola} semantics for numbering European % Commission cases. We have to be a bit careful to ensure the last print % command prints something otherwise |(no)nameyeardelim| will not be triggered. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat[jurisdiction]{issue}{\mkbibparens{#1}} \newbibmacro*{casenumber}{% \iffieldundef{issue}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{pages}} or test {\iffieldundef{number}} or not test {\iflistundef{institution}} }{}{% \iffieldundef{userb}{% \printfield[parens]{number}% \clearfield{number}% }{% \printfield[parens]{userb}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printfield{type}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{number}% \clearfield{type}\clearfield{number}}}% }{% \printfield{issue}}} % \end{macrocode} % % For ease, if `Commission' is given as the |institution|, this is deleted but % the |type| is set to `Commission Decision'.The |casenumber| is moved to % |number| if this is empty, and to |userb| otherwise. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareStyleSourcemap{ \maps[datatype=bibtex]{ \map[overwrite=false]{ \step[match=\regexp{Commission}, fieldsource=institution, final] \step[fieldset=type, fieldvalue={Commission Decision}] \step[fieldset=institution, null] } \map[overwrite=false]{ \step[fieldsource=casenumber, final] \step[notfield=number, fieldsource=casenumber, fieldtarget=number] \step[fieldsource=casenumber, fieldtarget=userb] } } } % \end{macrocode} % % Law reports have a special way of printing journals, volume and page numbers. % Here are several macros implementing this: a deprecated one using % |type|/|number| and proper ones using |journaltitle|, for UK journals, % ECR and OJ. The |reporter| macro chooses between them (again, % this is a little messy for backwards compatibility). % % \begin{macrocode} \newbibmacro{jurisdiction:type+number}{% \usebibmacro{journal}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{type}} and test {\iffieldundef{number}} }{}{% \printfield{volume}% \setunit*{\addperiod\space}% \printfield{type}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{number}}} \DeclareFieldFormat[jurisdiction]{journaltitle}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iflistundef{institution}} and not togl {bbx:eu-oj} }{#1}{\mkbibemph{#1}}} \DeclareFieldFormat[jurisdiction,legislation,legal]{volume}{#1} \DeclareFieldFormat[jurisdiction,legislation]{pages}{% \iflistundef{institution}{#1}{\mkpageprefix[bookpagination]{#1}}} \newbibmacro{institution+number+journal+issuetitle}{% \setunit{\addperiod\space}% \printlist{institution}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{number}% \newunit\newblock \usebibmacro{journal}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{isonline}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \iffieldundef{series} {} {\newunit \printfield{series}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}}% \printfield{volume}% \setunit{\bibpagespunct}% \printfield{eid}% \setunit{\bibpagespunct}% \printfield{pages}% \setunit{\bibpagespunct}% \printfield{pubstate}% \newunit} \newbibmacro{journal+volume+pages}{% \printfield{volume}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printfield{journaltitle}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{pages}% } \newbibmacro{eu:journal+volume+pages}{% \printfield{journaltitle}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printfield{volume}% \setunit*{\printtext{--\allowbreak}}% \printfield{pages}% } \newbibmacro{eu:journal+series+volume+pages}{% \printfield{journaltitle}% \setunit{\addspace}% \printfield{series}% \clearfield{series}% \printfield{volume}% \setunit*{\printtext{/}}% \printfield{pages}% } \newbibmacro{reporter}{% \iflistundef{institution}{% \iffieldundef{journaltitle}{% \usebibmacro{jurisdiction:type+number}% }{% \iffieldequalstr{journaltitle}{ECR}{% \usebibmacro{eu:journal+volume+pages}% }{% \iffieldequalstr{journaltitle}{OJ}{% \iffieldundef{series}{% \usebibmacro{jurisdiction:type+number}% }{% \usebibmacro{eu:journal+series+volume+pages}% }% }{% \usebibmacro{journal+volume+pages}% }}}% }{\usebibmacro{institution+number+journal+issuetitle}}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Legislation} % % Legislation is mostly formatted like a report, except there is no % |nametitledelim| there is no |date+extradate|. There is also some variation % in how the series\slash number\slash chapter information is punctuated. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat[legislation]{datelabel}{% \iftoggle{bbx:eu-oj}{% \mkbibbrackets{#1}% }{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat[legislation]{labeldate}{% \iftoggle{bbx:labelistitle}{\printtext[title]{#1}}{#1}} \DeclareFieldFormat[legislation]{chapter}{\biblcsstring{legalchapter}#1} \newbibmacro*{journal+series+volume+number+chapter+pages}{% \iftoggle{bbx:eu-oj}{% \setunit{\addspace}% \usebibmacro{eu:journal+series+volume+pages}% }{% \iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{secondary}{% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{number}% \clearfield{number}% \printunit{\addcomma\space}% }{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{series}} and test {\iffieldundef{type}} }{% \iffieldundef{number}{% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{chapter}% }{% \setunit{\addspace}% \printtext[parens]{% \printfield{number}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{chapter}}}% }{% \iffieldundef{chapter}{}{\setunit{\addspace}}% \printtext[parens]{% \printfield{series}% \setunit{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{type}% \setunit*{\addspace}% \printfield{number}% \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% \printfield{chapter}}}}}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Related items} % % This is intended to be unchanged from the standard (author--year) definition. % % \begin{macrocode} \newcounter{bbx:relatedcount} \newcounter{bbx:relatedtotal} \newbibmacro*{related:init}{% \csundef{bbx:relatedloop}} \newbibmacro*{begrelated}{% \booltrue{bbx@inset}} \newbibmacro*{endrelated}{% \usebibmacro*{bbx:savehash}} \newbibmacro*{begrelatedloop}{} \newbibmacro*{endrelatedloop}{} \def\ifrelatedloop{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\xifinlistcs{\strfield{entrykey}}{bbx:relatedloop}} or test {\xifinlistcs{\strfield{clonesourcekey}}{bbx:relatedloop}} }} \newbibmacro*{related}{% \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{related}} or test {\ifrelatedloop} } {} {\ifcsundef{begrelateddelim\strfield{relatedtype}} {\printunit{\begrelateddelim}} {\printunit{\csuse{begrelateddelim\strfield{relatedtype}}}}% \usebibmacro{begrelated}% \def\bbx@tempa{}% \setcounter{bbx:relatedtotal}{0}% \def\do##1{% \entrydata{##1}{% \ifrelatedloop {} {\stepcounter{bbx:relatedtotal}% \gappto{\bbx@tempa}{##1,}}}}% \docsvfield{related}% \restorefield{related}{\bbx@tempa}% \ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:relatedtotal}}{0} {\listcsxadd{bbx:relatedloop}{\strfield{entrykey}}% \iffieldundef{clonesourcekey} {} {\listcsxadd{bbx:relatedloop}{\strfield{clonesourcekey}}}% \setcounter{bbx:relatedcount}{0}% \def\do{% \stepcounter{bbx:relatedcount}% \ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:relatedcount}}{1} {\ifcsundef{relateddelim\strfield{relatedtype}} {\printunit{\relateddelim}} {\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter \expandafter\expandafter\printunit \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter \expandafter\expandafter{% \csuse{relateddelim\strfield{relatedtype}}}}} {}}% \ifbibmacroundef{related:\strfield{relatedtype}} {\appto{\do}{\usebibmacro{related:default}}} {\appto{\do}{\usebibmacro*{related:\strfield{relatedtype}}}}% \iffieldformatundef{related:\strfield{relatedtype}} {\def\bbx@tempa{related}} {\def\bbx@tempa{related:\strfield{relatedtype}}}% \iffieldformatundef{relatedstring:\strfield{relatedtype}} {\def\bbx@tempb{relatedstring:default}} {\def\bbx@tempb{relatedstring:\strfield{relatedtype}}}% \printtext[\bbx@tempa]{% \usebibmacro{begrelatedloop}% \iffieldundef{relatedstring} {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifnumgreater{\value{bbx:relatedtotal}}{1}} and test {\ifbibxstring{\thefield{relatedtype}s}} } {\printtext[\bbx@tempb]{% \bibstring[\mkrelatedstringtext]{\thefield{relatedtype}s}}} {\iffieldbibstring{relatedtype} {\printtext[\bbx@tempb]{% \bibstring[\mkrelatedstringtext]{\thefield{relatedtype}}}} {}}} {\iffieldbibstring{relatedstring} {\printtext[\bbx@tempb]{% \bibstring[\mkrelatedstringtext]{\thefield{relatedstring}}}} {\printfield[\bbx@tempb]{relatedstring}}}% \docsvfield{related}% \usebibmacro{endrelatedloop}}}% {}% \usebibmacro{endrelated}}} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Bibliography formatting} % % We allow the bibliography look more like the Bib\TeX\ default. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareFieldFormat{shorthandwidth}{#1} \setlength{\bibhang}{0pt} \setlength{\bibitemsep}{1em plus 0.2em minus 0.2em} \renewcommand*{\bibfont}{\normalfont\normalsize} \defbibenvironment{bibliography} {\list {} {\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}% \setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}% \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}% \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}} {\endlist} {\item} \defbibenvironment{shorthand} {\list {\printfield[shorthandwidth]{shorthand}} {\setlength{\labelwidth}{\shorthandwidth}% \setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}% \setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}% \addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}% \setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}% \setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}% \renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{##1\hss}}} {\endlist} {\item} \InitializeBibliographyStyle{\global\undef\bbx@lasthash} % \end{macrocode} % % \subsection{Sorting} % % This source map helps with correct sorting of anonymous |inreference| entries. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareStyleSourcemap{% \maps[datatype=bibtex]{% \map{% \pertype{inreference} \step[notfield=author, final] \step[fieldsource=booktitle] \step[fieldset=sorttitle, origfieldval] }% }% }% % \end{macrocode} % % \iffalse % %<*dbx> % \fi % % \section{Implementation: data model} % % \setcounter{lstnumber}{20} % % We add support for a CJK component of names. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareDatamodelConstant[type=list]{nameparts}{prefix,family,suffix,given,cjk} % \end{macrocode} % % We add some fields for compatibility with \textsf{biblatex-manuscripts-philology} % and \textsf{biblatex-oxref}. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareDatamodelFields[type=field,datatype=literal]{collection,shelfmark} \DeclareDatamodelEntryfields[booklet,image,map,unpublished]{collection,shelfmark} % \end{macrocode} % % \iffalse % %<*lbx> % \fi % % \section{Implementation: General English language localization} % % \setcounter{lstnumber}{20} % % The strings are mostly the same except for the following changes. Note that % month names are never abbreviated. % % \begin{macrocode} \InheritBibliographyExtras{english} \DeclareBibliographyStrings {inherit = {english} ,editors = {{editors}{eds}} ,version = {{version~}{v\adddot}} ,inpreparation = {{preprint}{preprint}} ,submitted = {{preprint}{preprint}} ,paragraph = {{paragraph}{para\adddot}} ,paragraphs = {{paragraphs}{paras\adddot}} ,urlseen = {{Accessed}{Accessed}} ,january = {{January}{January}} ,february = {{February}{February}} ,march = {{March}{March}} ,april = {{April}{April}} ,may = {{May}{May}} ,june = {{June}{June}} ,july = {{July}{July}} ,august = {{August}{August}} ,september = {{September}{September}} ,october = {{October}{October}} ,november = {{November}{November}} ,december = {{December}{December}} ,patreq = {{patent application}{pat\adddot\ appl\adddot}} ,patreqde = {{German patent application}{German pat\adddot\ appl\adddot}} ,patreqeu = {{European patent application}{European pat\adddot\ appl\adddot}} ,patreqfr = {{French patent application}{French pat\adddot\ appl\adddot}} ,patrequk = {{British patent application}{British pat\adddot\ appl\adddot}} ,patrequs = {{U.S\adddotspace patent application}{U.S\adddotspace pat\adddot\ appl\adddot}} % \end{macrocode} % % These are the new strings we define in this style. % % \begin{macrocode} ,online = {{Online}{Online}} ,hours = {{hours}{hrs\adddot}} ,at = {{at}{at}} ,unpublished = {{unpublished}{unpublished}} ,legalchapter = {{chapter}{c\adddot}} ,director = {{director}{dir\adddot}} ,directors = {{directors}{dir\adddot}} ,bydirector = {{directed by}{directed by}} ,performer = {{}{}} ,performers = {{}{}} ,byperformer = {{}{}} ,reader = {{reader}{reader}} ,readers = {{readers}{readers}} ,byreader = {{read by}{read by}} ,conductor = {{conductor}{cond\adddot}} ,conductors = {{conductors}{cond\adddot}} ,byconductor = {{conducted by}{conducted by}} } % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % %<*lbx-gb> % \fi % % \section{Implementation: British English language localization} % % \setcounter{lstnumber}{20} % % We use the standard version with a few changes. We display the day as a % cardinal number instead of an ordinal. The date is separated from the time % by a period, not just a space, and the time separator is a period instead of a % colon. % % \begin{macrocode} \InheritBibliographyExtras{british} \DeclareBibliographyExtras{% \protected\def\mkbibdatelong#1#2#3{% \iffieldundef{#3} {} {\thefield{#3}% \iffieldundef{#2}{}{\nobreakspace}}% \iffieldundef{#2} {} {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#2}}% \iffieldundef{#1}{}{\space}}% \iffieldbibstring{#1} {\bibstring{\thefield{#1}}} {\dateeraprintpre{#1}\stripzeros{\thefield{#1}}}}% \renewrobustcmd*{\bibdatetimesep}{\addperiod\space}% \renewrobustcmd*{\bibtimesep}{\addperiod}% } \DeclareBibliographyStrings {inherit = {english} } % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % %<*cbx> % \fi % % \section{Implementation: citation style} % % \setcounter{lstnumber}{20} % % The standard |authoryear-comp| style is a close match for what we need. % % \begin{macrocode} \RequireCitationStyle{authoryear-comp} % \end{macrocode} % % This sets \key{uniquename} to |full|, but that conflicts with % \key{giveninits} set by the bibliography style, so we set it to |init| % instead. If left alone, \textsf{biblatex} would do this anyway, but if we do % it explicitly, we avoid the warning message. % % \begin{macrocode} \ExecuteBibliographyOptions{uniquename=init} % \end{macrocode} % % Compressed citations are delimited with a semicolon, just like % non-compressed citations. % % \begin{macrocode} \renewcommand*{\compcitedelim}{\addsemicolon\space} % \end{macrocode} % % Name order is inverted in citations as well, if it comes up. % % \begin{macrocode} \DeclareNameFormat{labelname}{% \ifcase\value{uniquename}% \usebibmacro{name:family} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiven} {\namepartprefix} {\namepartsuffix}% \or \ifuseprefix {\usebibmacro{name:family-given} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiveni} {\namepartprefix} {\namepartsuffixi}} {\usebibmacro{name:family-given} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiveni} {\namepartprefixi} {\namepartsuffixi}}% \or \usebibmacro{name:family-given} {\namepartfamily} {\namepartgiven} {\namepartprefix} {\namepartsuffix}% \fi \usebibmacro{name:andothers}} % \end{macrocode} % % We need to suppress the display of `n.d.' in citations if the \key{nonodate} % toggle is true. % % \begin{macrocode} \xpatchbibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}{% \iffieldundef{labelyear}% }{% \ifboolexpr{ togl {bbx:nonodate} and not test {\iflabeldateisdate}}% }{}{\wlog{WARNING: biblatex-bath failed to patch cite:labeldate+extradate}} % \end{macrocode} % % We activate the label-is-title toggle if the |labeltitle| is printed. % % \begin{macrocode} \providetoggle{bbx:labelistitle} \xpatchbibmacro{cite:label}{% \printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}% }{% \toggletrue{bbx:labelistitle}% \printtext[bibhyperref]{\printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}}% }{}{\wlog{WARNING: biblatex-bath failed to patch cite:label}} % \end{macrocode} % \iffalse % % \fi