\ProvidesFile{english-apa.lbx}[2025/08/27\space v9.20\space APA biblatex localisation]
\InheritBibliographyExtras{english}

\NewBibliographyString{publication}
\NewBibliographyString{jourarticle}
\NewBibliographyString{revisededition}
\NewBibliographyString{chair}
\NewBibliographyString{chairs}
\NewBibliographyString{typevolume}
\NewBibliographyString{typevolumes}
\NewBibliographyString{typeseries}
\NewBibliographyString{typeseriess}
\NewBibliographyString{typevolseries}
\NewBibliographyString{typevolseriess}
\NewBibliographyString{on}
\NewBibliographyString{retrieved}
\NewBibliographyString{available}
\NewBibliographyString{from}
\NewBibliographyString{archivedat}
\NewBibliographyString{origyear}
\NewBibliographyString{reviewof}
\NewBibliographyString{with}
\NewBibliographyString{supplement}
\NewBibliographyString{commenton}
\NewBibliographyString{manunpub}
\NewBibliographyString{maninprep}
\NewBibliographyString{mansub}
\NewBibliographyString{producer}
\NewBibliographyString{producers}
\NewBibliographyString{execproducer}
\NewBibliographyString{execproducers}
\NewBibliographyString{execdirector}
\NewBibliographyString{execdirectors}
\NewBibliographyString{director}
\NewBibliographyString{directors}
\NewBibliographyString{writer}
\NewBibliographyString{writers}
\NewBibliographyString{host}
\NewBibliographyString{hosts}
\NewBibliographyString{guestexpert}
\NewBibliographyString{guestexperts}
\NewBibliographyString{narrator}
\NewBibliographyString{narrators}
\NewBibliographyString{film}
\NewBibliographyString{tvseries}
\NewBibliographyString{tvepisode}
\NewBibliographyString{video}
\NewBibliographyString{song}
\NewBibliographyString{album}
\NewBibliographyString{podcast}
\NewBibliographyString{podcastepisode}
\NewBibliographyString{interview}
\NewBibliographyString{speech}
\NewBibliographyString{lithograph}
\NewBibliographyString{map}
\NewBibliographyString{lecturenotes}
\NewBibliographyString{powerpoint}
\NewBibliographyString{photograph}
\NewBibliographyString{photographs}
\NewBibliographyString{present}
\NewBibliographyString{painting}
\NewBibliographyString{article}
\NewBibliographyString{unitednations}
\NewBibliographyString{charter}
\NewBibliographyString{ofthe}
\NewBibliographyString{tothe}

\DeclareBibliographyStrings{%
  inherit          = {american},
  jourarticle      = {{article}{article}},
  tothe            = {{to\space the}{to\space the}},
  ofthe            = {{of\space the}{of\space the}},
  unitednations    = {{United\space Nations}{U\adddot N\adddot}},
  charter          = {{charter}{charter}},
  article          = {{article}{art\adddot}},
  painting         = {{painting}{painting}},
  present          = {{present}{present}},
  song             = {{song}{song}},
  album            = {{album}{album}},
  map              = {{map}{map}},
  photograph       = {{photograph}{photograph}},
  photographs      = {{photographs}{photographs}},
  powerpoint       = {{Powerpoint\space slides}{Powerpoint\space slides}},
  lecturenotes     = {{lecturenotes}{lecturenotes}},
  podcast          = {{audio\space podcast}{audio\space podcast}},
  podcastepisode   = {{audio\space podcast\space episode}{audio\space podcast\space episode}},
  interview        = {{interview}{interview}},
  speech           = {{speech\space audio\space recording}{speech\space audio\space recording}},
  lithograph       = {{lithograph}{lith\adddot}},
  video            = {{video}{video}},
  film             = {{film}{film}},
  tvseries         = {{TV\space series}{TV\space series}},
  tvepisode        = {{TV\space series\space episode}{TV\space series\space episode}},
  narrator         = {{narrator}{narr\adddot}},
  narrators        = {{narrators}{narrs\adddot}},
  producer         = {{producer}{producer}},
  producers        = {{producers}{producers}},
  execproducer     = {{Executive\space Producer}{Exec\adddot\space Prod\adddot}},
  execproducers    = {{Executive\space Producers}{Exec\adddot\space Prods\adddot}},
  execdirector     = {{Executive\space Director}{Exec\adddot\space Dir\adddot}},
  execdirectors    = {{Executive\space Directors}{Exec\adddot\space Dirs\adddot}},
  director         = {{director}{dir\adddot}},
  directors        = {{directors}{dirs\adddot}},
  writer           = {{writer}{writer}},
  writers          = {{writers}{writers}},
  host             = {{host}{host}},
  hosts            = {{hosts}{hosts}},
  guestexpert      = {{Guest\space Expert}{Guest\space Expert}},
  guestexperts     = {{Guest\space Experts}{Guest\space Experts}},
  with             = {{with}{with}},
  manunpub         = {{unpublished\space manuscript}{unpublished\space manuscript}},
  maninprep        = {{manuscript\space in\space preparation}{manuscript\space in\space preparation}},
  mansub           = {{manuscript\space submitted\space for\space publication}{manuscript\space submitted\space for\space publication}},
  supplement       = {{supplement}{suppl\adddot}},
  part             = {{part}{pt\adddot}},
  revisededition   = {{Revised\space Edition}{rev\adddotspace ed\adddot}},
  commenton        = {{comment\space on}{comment\space on}},
  page             = {{Page}{{}p\adddot}},
  pages            = {{Pages}{{}pp\adddot}},
  on               = {{on}{on}},
  retrieved        = {{retrieved}{retrieved}},
  available        = {{available}{available}},
  from             = {{from}{from}},
  archivedat       = {{archived\space at}{archived\space at}},
  reprintas        = {{reprinted as}{reprinted as}},
  reprintfrom      = {{reprinted from}{reprinted from}},
  reviewof         = {{review\space of}{review\space of}},
  paragraph        = {{paragraph}{para\adddot}},
  paragraphs       = {{paragraphs}{paras\adddot}},
  mathesis         = {{Master's\addabbrvspace thesis}{Master's\addabbrvspace thesis}},
  phdthesis        = {{Doctoral\addabbrvspace dissertation}{Doctoral\addabbrvspace dissertation}},
  origyear         = {{original\space work\space published}{original\space work\space published}},
  chair            = {{Chair}{Chair}},
  chairs           = {{Chairs}{Chairs}},
  typevolume       = {{Volume\space Editor}{Vol\adddotspace Ed\adddot}},
  typevolumes      = {{Volume\space Editors}{Vol\adddotspace Eds\adddot}},
  typeseries       = {{Series\space Editor}{Series\space Ed\adddot}},
  typeseriess      = {{Series\space Editors}{Series\space Eds\adddot}},
  typevolseries    = {{Series\space and\space Volume\space Editor}{Series\space\& Vol\adddotspace Ed\adddot}},
  typevolseriess   = {{Series\space and\space Volume\space Editors}{Series\space\& Vol\adddotspace Eds\adddot}},
  annodomini       = {{A\adddot D\adddot}{A\adddot D\adddot}},
  beforechrist     = {{B\adddot C\adddot}{B\adddot C\adddot}},
  commonera        = {{C\adddot E\adddot}{C\adddot E\adddot}},
  beforecommonera  = {{B\adddot C\adddot E\adddot}{B\adddot C\adddot E\adddot}},
  publication      = {{Publication}{Publication}}
}

%
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% Drop end* when they are the same as *
% You must use \print*date to get here otherwise it will be ignored

\DeclareBibliographyExtras{%
  \def\urldatecomma{\addcomma\addspace}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalong#1#2#3#4{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ (test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                  or (test {\ifentrytype{inbook}} and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}))
                 and not test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}% YEAR
      {}%
      {\iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibncpstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\thefield{#1}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}% YEARDIVISION
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#1}%
        {}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \iffieldbibstring{#2}{\bibcplstring{\thefield{#2}}}{\thefield{#2}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}% MONTH
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#1}%
        {}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \mkbibmonth{\thefield{#3}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#4}% DAY
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#3}%
        {}%
        {\addspace}%
       \stripzeros{\thefield{#4}}}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalongextra#1#2#3#4{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ (test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                  or (test {\ifentrytype{inbook}} and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}))
                 and not test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}% YEAR
      {}%
      {\iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibncpstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\thefield{#1}}\printfield{extradate}}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}% YEARDIVISION
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#1}%
        {}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \iffieldbibstring{#2}{\bibcplstring{\thefield{#2}}}{\thefield{#2}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}% MONTH
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#1}%
        {}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \mkbibmonth{\thefield{#3}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#4}% DAY
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#3}%
        {}%
        {\addspace}%
       \stripzeros{\thefield{#4}}}}%
  \protected\def\mkbibdateapalongmdy#1#2#3#4{%
    % As per 10.1, Articles only have year
    \ifboolexpr{ (test {\ifentrytype{article}}
                  or (test {\ifentrytype{inbook}} and not test {\ifnameundef{editor}}))
                 and not test {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{nonacademic}} }
      {\clearfield{labelmonth}%
       \clearfield{labelday}}
      {}%
    \iffieldundef{#2}% YEARDIVISION
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#1}%
        {}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \iffieldbibstring{#2}{\bibcplstring{\thefield{#2}}}{\thefield{#2}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#3}% MONTH
      {}%
      {\mkbibmonth{\thefield{#3}}}%
    \iffieldundef{#4}% DAY
      {}%
      {\addspace}%
       \stripzeros{\thefield{#4}}%
    \iffieldundef{#1}% YEAR
      {}%
      {\iffieldundef{#4}%
        {\iffieldundef{#3}%
          {}%
          {\addspace}}%
        {\addcomma\addspace}%
       \iffieldbibstring{#1}{\bibncpstring{\thefield{#1}}}{\thefield{#1}}}}}

%
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\endinput
